Olympic Victor Monuments and Greek Athletic ArtHyde, Walter Woodburn
History
Olympic Victor Monuments and Greek Athletic Art
Hyde, Walter Woodburn
Olympics; Sculpture, Greek; Sports -- Greece
Even if part of the epigram is rhetorical, we can not doubt that Ladas
was represented in the final spurt just before he arrived at the goal.
His eagerness was not confined to the face—though the panting breath
could have been indicated by half opened lips, but was visible in the
whole body.[1444] Whereas the girl runner of the Vatican (Pl. 2) is
represented at the beginning of the race, Myron’s statue represented
Ladas at the end of it. Probably the victor was represented with his
weight thrown on the advanced foot and with the arms close to the sides
and bent at the elbows—a treatment which would have been easy for the
sculptor of the _Diskobolos_. Mahler tried to identify the statue with
one of the Naples group of so-called runners (Fig. 51).[1445] However,
as we shall see, these probably represent wrestlers, and not runners,
and neither of them shows any such tension as we should expect from the
description of the statue of Ladas. Though Foerster believes that the
statue of Ladas stood in Olympia, in honor of his victory in the long
race there,[1446] we can not say definitely where it was.[1447]
[Illustration: FIG. 38.—Statue of a Runner. Palazzo dei Conservatori,
Rome.]
[Illustration: FIG. 39.—Statue of a Runner. Palazzo dei Conservatori,
Rome.]
Perhaps our best representation of runners is to be seen in the two
marble statues discovered near Velletri and now in the Palazzo dei
Conservatori, Rome (Figs. 38 and 39).[1448] The hair and the sharp
edges of the modeling of the flesh, as well as the tree-stumps near the
right legs, show that these statues are copies of bronze originals.
They were at first interpreted as runners, but later were regarded as
forming a group of wrestlers, who were standing opposite one another
and holding their hands out for an opening. However, there is nothing
in the pose or the expression of these statues to show the tension
of two opponents. Moreover, they certainly never formed a group,
for stylistic differences reveal that they are copies of statues by
different artists who lived at different times; one belongs to the
severe style of the last quarter of the fifth century,[1449] while
the other, with its softer forms, smaller head, and deeper-set eyes,
is a product of the fourth century B. C.[1450] The prominent edge
of the chest is doubtless meant to indicate the hard breathing of a
runner.[1451] Just in front of the tree-stump on the older statue is to
be seen a round hole in the plinth, which may have been made for the
end of a club held in the right hand, as such an object is found in
other works of art, notably in a statuette from Palermo, which is the
copy of a fifth-century B. C. original, and on a second-century B. C.
grave-stele from Crete.[1452] Its use, however, is not certainly known.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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