Olympic Victor Monuments and Greek Athletic ArtHyde, Walter Woodburn
History
Olympic Victor Monuments and Greek Athletic Art
Hyde, Walter Woodburn
Olympics; Sculpture, Greek; Sports -- Greece
Furtwaengler, by an ingenious process of reasoning, argued that he
had recovered an actual statue of an Olympic runner in the so-called
_Alkibiades_, formerly in the Villa Mattei, but now in the Sala della
Biga of the Vatican.[1453] This torso he ascribed to the sculptor
Kresilas, because of its likeness to the _Perikles_ of that master,
which once stood on the Akropolis,[1454] and to a marble torso in
Naples representing a wounded man ready to fall, which he thinks
is a copy of the _Volneratus deficiens_ of Kresilas mentioned by
Pliny.[1455] The _Alkibiades_ is very similar to the Naples gladiator,
though later in date; the bearded head, drawn-in stomach, and muscular
chest, and the veins in the upper arm are common to both. The restorer
of the Vatican statue has placed a helmet under the right foot. But the
deep-breathing chest may indicate a runner, as we saw in the case of
the statues of the Conservatori just discussed. Furtwaengler has the
body bend further forward, so that the right foot may rest upon the
ground and the glance be fixed upon the goal, with the arms extended
at the elbows, a position proved for the right arm, at least, by the
_puntello_ above the hip. As the head shows portrait-like features and
only those athletes who had won three victories had portrait statues,
he has identified the original of the _Alkibiades_ with the statue
of the famous stade-runner Krison of Himera, who won his victories
at Olympia just after the middle of the fifth century B. C., the
approximate date of the Vatican copy.[1456] Such an identification
appears, however, to be too far-fetched to be convincing.
STATUES OF BOY RUNNERS.
[Illustration: FIG. 40.—Statue of the _Thorn-puller_ (_Spinario_).
Palazzo dei Conservatori, Rome.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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