Olympic Victor Monuments and Greek Athletic ArtHyde, Walter Woodburn
History
Olympic Victor Monuments and Greek Athletic Art
Hyde, Walter Woodburn
Olympics; Sculpture, Greek; Sports -- Greece
The long hair on this copy, which is short on
the one in the British Museum, falls down the neck, but not over the
cheeks, as it should on a head which is thus bent downwards. Pasiteles
almost certainly would have tied it with a ribbon. This shows that the
original was the work of an artist who was used to making standing
statues, and was not aware of the change in the representation of
the hair brought about by drooping ones. Such considerations, in
conjunction with the archaic facial characteristics, almost certainly
refer the original work to the fifth century B. C., a date when _genre_
statues, produced for adornment, did not exist. Consequently a definite
incident must be represented by it, and it is quite possible that this
incident should be sought in athletic sculpture in the representation
of a boy runner.
The _Thorn-puller_ became a model for many imitations from the
beginning of Hellenistic times on. These imitations tended to greater
realism and consequently to the debasement of the original conception,
for they were made to represent peasants, shepherds, satyrs, and even
negroes. The _motif_ was also transferred to figures of girls, as,
_e. g._, in the fragment of a terra-cotta statuette found in 1912 at
Nida-Haddernheim.[1462] In the early Empire it was frequently copied
in marble, and again, during the Renaissance, the motive was used for
small bronzes.[1463] Of Hellenistic copies, showing how the motive
deteriorated, we shall mention only two: the marble one found on the
Esquiline, in 1874, and known as the Castellani copy, now in the
British Museum,[1464] the sculptor of which has made it into a truly
_genre_ fountain figure by transforming the noble features of the
beautiful Greek runner into the snub nose and thick lips of a street
Arab, and the still later bronze statuette found near Sparta and now
in the Paris collection of Baron Edmund de Rothschild,[1465] which
represents the boy extracting the thorn in anger.
Similarly the so-called _Sandal-binder_—with replicas in Paris (Fig.
8), London, Athens, Munich, and elsewhere, has been looked upon,
without decisive grounds, to be sure, as a runner who is tying on his
sandals after the race.[1466] We have already discussed this statue in
Chapter II, in connection with the subject of assimilation.
HOPLITODROMOI.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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