Olympic Victor Monuments and Greek Athletic ArtHyde, Walter Woodburn
History
Olympic Victor Monuments and Greek Athletic Art
Hyde, Walter Woodburn
Olympics; Sculpture, Greek; Sports -- Greece
Probably the statues of boy runners did not differ essentially from
those of men. That they were sometimes represented in motion is shown
by the footprints on the recovered base of the statue of Sosikrates
by an unknown artist. Here the right foot touched the ground only
with the front portion.[1457] The view has often been expressed that
the bronze statue in the Palazzo dei Conservatori, Rome, known as
the _Spinario_ (_Thorn-puller_) portrays a runner (Fig. 40).[1458]
It represents a boy, from twelve to fifteen years old, seated upon a
rock bending over and engrossed in extracting a thorn from his left
foot, which rests upon the right knee. The severe hair treatment, low
forehead, full cheeks, and strong chin appear to show the ideal beauty
of a boy of the period of about 460 B. C. The motive seems to have been
inspired directly by nature—witness the supple bend of the back, the
delicate arms, the naïve, though not too realistic, concentration of
interest in the act portrayed. Few pieces of ancient sculpture have
given rise to more discussion and extraordinary difference of opinion
than this popular work. One school of archæologists[1459] believes
it a late adaptation of a Hellenistic original, a more accurate copy
being the one in the British Museum, and consequently views it as a
purely _genre_ statue impossible of conception before Alexander’s time.
According to this view the London copy was an archaistic work of the
time of Pasiteles. Another school, however, including Helbig, Wolters,
Kekulé, and many others, sees in the Roman statue an original work
of 460 to 450 B. C., chiefly because the face shows great similarity
to those of the statues of the Olympia gables (especially to that of
Apollo)[1460]. According to this view the statue can not have been
a _genre_ work, as such works of decorative character were of later
origin, but the motive must be sought in some definite incident—in
some myth or historical event. Thus it has been referred to the
colonization of the Ozolian Lokroi, whose ancestor Lokros is said to
have got a thorn in his foot and to have founded cities near where
this occurred in fulfilment of an oracle. Many others, on the other
hand, have seen in its motive that of a boy victor in running, who has
gained his victory despite a thorn, which he is now pulling out, and
who has dedicated his statue to commemorate both the victory and the
untoward circumstances under which it was won. It has been assigned to
various sculptors and schools—to Myron, Pythagoras, and Kalamis, and
to Peloponnesian, Bœotian, and even Sicilian art.[1461] The boy’s
absorption in his task certainly reminds us of the concentration so
characteristic of the _Diskobolos_ of Myron. In determining its age
and artistic affiliations several things must be considered. In the
first place, the Roman statue is a copy, as the rock on which the boy
sits is cast with the figure, which would have been impossible in the
fifth century B. C.
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