Olympic Victor Monuments and Greek Athletic ArtHyde, Walter Woodburn
History
Olympic Victor Monuments and Greek Athletic Art
Hyde, Walter Woodburn
Olympics; Sculpture, Greek; Sports -- Greece
_Apoxyomenos_ solely on the merits of the two statues.
The differences between them appear to us too great to be reconciled
on any such principles as those just rehearsed, for their style and
technique seem to represent two distinct periods of art. If one is
to be rejected, the connection of the _Agias_ with Lysippos certainly
rests on better evidence than does the _Apoxyomenos_. By separating
them completely, it is possible both to assign to Lysippos the early
date which other evidence points to, and to remove the _Apoxyomenos_
entirely from the fourth century B. C., thus explaining its later
modeling, comparatively expressionless features, body-build (which
shows the use of three planes, instead of two), and other Hellenistic
details. We should, then, see in its original a work not by Lysippos
at all, but by some pupil or later member of his school, a work
retaining merely traces of the style of the master. In thus eliminating
the _Apoxyomenos_ we are justified in following Homolle’s lead in
assigning the statue of Agias to Lysippos, in spite of arguments which
have been adduced against attributing it to Lysippos and in spite
of recent criticism of the inscriptions of the Delphian bases, by
which Wolters tries to prove that the inscription on the base of the
statue of Agias, and consequently the _Agias_ itself, antedate the
inscription and dedication at Pharsalos.[2051] We may, therefore, until
further discoveries prove the contrary, consider it as the centre of
our treatment of that sculptor. Whether the _Apoxyomenos_ is to be
explained as emanating from the immediate environment of Lysippos,
or is to be regarded as a work illustrating the last phase of his
development, or the innovation of another master—in any case it seems
to us clearly to belong to an age essentially different from that which
conceived the _Agias_.[2052]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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