Olympic Victor Monuments and Greek Athletic ArtHyde, Walter Woodburn
History
Olympic Victor Monuments and Greek Athletic Art
Hyde, Walter Woodburn
Olympics; Sculpture, Greek; Sports -- Greece
As the _Agias_ is a statue of a victor in the pankration, we can learn
from it how Lysippos represented such an athlete. In giving up the
_Apoxyomenos_, we must also give up statues of athletes which have
hitherto been assigned to Lysippos on the basis of their resemblance
to it, and the future ascription of statues of this class must be
based on stylistic resemblances to the statue of Agias. Thus, for
example, we should give up the statue of a youth in Berlin, and the
two statues of athletes represented in lunging attitudes in Dresden,
which Furtwaengler, on the basis of the _Apoxyomenos_, believed were
copies of originals by Lysippos,[2053] and the Roman male head in
Turin, published by A. J. B. Wace,[2054] whose original is somewhat
later than that of the _Apoxyomenos_. On the basis of the _Agias_, on
the other hand, we may regard as Lysippan the statue of an athlete in
Copenhagen,[2055] and perhaps the Parian marble statue of an athlete
from the Palazzo Farnese now in the British Museum,[2056] with copies
in Paris and Rome.[2057] This latter statue Furtwaengler ascribed to
the school of Kalamis of the fifth century B. C., on account of the
similarity of its style to that of the _Apollo-on-the-Omphalos_ (Fig.
7B) and of its motive to that of the _Lansdowne Herakles_ (Fig. 71 and
Pl. 30); however, A. H. Smith finds it very similar to the _Agias_, and
so rightly refers it to the fourth century B. C.
THE HEAD FROM OLYMPIA.
Impressed by its remarkable likeness to the head of the _Agias_, I
hazarded the opinion some years ago,[2058] that the much discussed
Pentelic marble head from Olympia (Frontispiece and Figure 69)[2059]
was Lysippan, and attempted to bring it into relation with the statue
of the Akarnanian pancratiast (whose name I restored as Philandridas),
which Pausanias[2060] says was the work of Lysippos. Since then, after
a careful revision of the evidence, this earlier opinion has become
conviction, and I now have no hesitancy in expressing the belief that
in this vigorous marble head we have to do with an original work
by Lysippos himself. It will be our task briefly to rehearse the
reasons for making such an ascription, despite the serious and weighty
objections which might be raised against it.
[Illustration: FIG. 69.—Marble Head, from Olympia. Museum of Olympia.]
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