Olympic Victor Monuments and Greek Athletic ArtHyde, Walter Woodburn
History
Olympic Victor Monuments and Greek Athletic Art
Hyde, Walter Woodburn
Olympics; Sculpture, Greek; Sports -- Greece
In both heads the swollen and battered ears, though small, are
prominent, and in both the hair is closely cropped, as becomes the
athlete. The hair of the _Agias_ does not show so much expression as
is displayed in that of some Lysippan heads, nor the fine detail we
should expect from Pliny’s statement that Lysippos made improvements
in the rendering of the hair[2072]—for it is in great measure only
sketched out. In Lysippan portraits of Alexander the hair is generally
expressively treated, and this is often the case in early Hellenistic
heads.[2073] However, we should not expect an elaborate treatment of
the hair in the statue of a pancratiast. The head from Olympia also
shows great simplicity in this regard. As in Skopaic heads, the hair is
fashioned into little ringlets ruffled straight up from the forehead in
flat relief, but here the curls are shorter and more tense. It covers
the temples and surrounds the ears as in the _Agias_, but it is not,
as there, bounded by a round, floating line across the forehead, nor
divided into little tufts modeled in relief radiating in concentric
circles from the top of the head. While lacking in detail, the hair of
the _Agias_ is treated carefully, and with the greatest variety. Narrow
bands, perhaps the insignia of victory, despite their small size,
encircle both heads; in the _Agias_ the band is dexterously used to
heighten the effect of variety in the hair by alternately flattening
and swelling it here and there. In neither head is there any sign of
the use of the drill to work out the tufts of the hair; only the chisel
was used.[2074]
Finally, the whole expression of these two ideal heads is one of force
and energy, of heroic dignity tempered by pensiveness and pathos,
which is, in the head from Olympia at least, even a little dramatic.
Both heads, while ideal, show close observation of nature in modeling
and expression; and both show the predilection of Lysippos for types
in which force and energy predominate, and his indifference to the
softer and more delicate types of manly beauty so characteristic of his
contemporary, Praxiteles.
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