Olympic Victor Monuments and Greek Athletic ArtHyde, Walter Woodburn
History
Olympic Victor Monuments and Greek Athletic Art
Hyde, Walter Woodburn
Olympics; Sculpture, Greek; Sports -- Greece
localities for “unimportant mixed statues.”[2349] Furthermore, if he
had merely retraced his steps after arriving at the Leonidaion—and he
says nothing of returning—he would not have begun a new route[2350],
but would have said something like this: Εἰ δὲ ὀπίσω ἀναστρέψας ἀπὸ τοῦ
Λεωνιδαίου πρὸς τὸν βωμὸν αὖθις ἀφικέσθαι τῇ δεξιᾷ θελήσειας.[2351] So
it is simpler to conclude that the new route wound around the western
and northern sides of the temple of Zeus over the temple terrace.[2352]
As no building is mentioned on the way, and as the north side of the
temple would probably have been called ἀριστερὰ πλευρά (in accordance
with the usage discussed above in connection with the Heraion), and
as the Pelopion faces southwest, the words ἐν δεξιᾷ can refer only
to the right hand of Pausanias, _i. e._, the right side of the road
followed. If we assume that these words originally stood after τοσάδε
ἔστι σοί and were transferred by a later copyist, the difficulty is
resolved.[2353]
Of the nineteen victor statues in this second route (170-188, VI,
17.1-18.7) no bases have been found.[2354] But of the three “honor”
statues included, one base, that of the rhetorician Gorgias of
Leontini (184a), was recovered 10 meters northeast of the temple of
Zeus, and so probably not very far from its original position;[2355]
for Pausanias mentions only three more statues, before he comes to the
last two in this ἔφοδος, which two stood in this vicinity. The parts
of the Altis to the west and north of the temple were unimportant
till the time of Alexander the Great, and were, therefore, remarkably
free of monuments. In the whole description of Pausanias, we know of
only three altars (those of Aphrodite, the Seasons, and the Nymphs)
and a wild olive tree (the “Olive of the Beautiful Crown”) to the
west of the temple (V, 15.3), and only of the votive offerings of a
certain Mikythos or Smikythos to the north of it (V, 26.2).[2356] As
the statue of Gorgias stood among the “unimportant mixed statues”
already mentioned (184-186), these must have stood somewhere north
of the temple near its eastern end. Finally, the two ancient wooden
statues of Praxidamas and Rhexibios (187-188, P., VI, 18.7) are
mentioned by themselves as near the column of Oinomaos, which Pausanias
elsewhere[2357] says stood near the Great Altar of Zeus to the left of
a road running south from it to the temple. Pausanias, after describing
these “mixed” statues, may have finally left the route thus far
followed and introduced these last two statues as quite distinct from
the second ἔφοδος.[2358] But he does not seem to have gone far from his
route, for immediately after ending his account of the victor statues,
he begins his account of the Treasuries, which lay beyond the Great
Altar farther north.[2359] (Plans A and B.)
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