Olympic Victor Monuments and Greek Athletic ArtHyde, Walter Woodburn
History
Olympic Victor Monuments and Greek Athletic Art
Hyde, Walter Woodburn
Olympics; Sculpture, Greek; Sports -- Greece
Chapter VI gives a stylistic analysis of what are conceived to be
two original marble heads from lost victor statues, one of which is
ascribed to Lysippos, the great bronze-founder and art-reformer of
the fourth century B. C., while the other is regarded as an early
Hellenistic work of eclectic tendencies. The publication of these
marble heads and of the oldest-dated victor statue, which is also of
marble and which is discussed in Chapter VII, reinforced by other
evidence adduced in the latter chapter, overthrows the belief that all
victor statues were uniformly made of bronze. The publication of the
Olympia head also controverts the usual assumption of archæologists
that Lysippos worked only in metal. The last chapter is concerned with
a topographical study of the original positions in the Altis of the
various athlete monuments discussed, and with a list of all the victor
monuments known to have been erected outside Olympia in various cities
of the ancient world. These last three chapters are based on papers
which have already appeared in the _American Journal of Archæology_
(Chapters VI, VII, and the first half of VIII) and in the _Transactions
of the American Philological Association_ (the last half of Chapter
VIII). Permission to use them in the present book has been kindly
granted to the author by Dr. James A. Paton, former editor-in-chief
of the _American Journal of Archæology_, and by Professor Clarence P.
Bill, the secretary of the American Philological Association.
Although it has been my aim throughout to present my own views in
regard to the various works of art under discussion, I must, of
course, acknowledge that the book is largely based upon the work and
conclusions of preceding scholars who have treated various phases of
the same subject. It would, however, be unnecessary and even impossible
here to acknowledge all the works laid directly or indirectly under
contribution in the composition of the book. Most of these have been
recorded in the footnotes.
But I wish here to express, in a more general way, my indebtedness
to the standard histories of Greek sculpture, by Brunn, Collignon,
Gardiner, Lechat, Murray, Overbeck, Richardson, and others, which must
form the foundation of the knowledge of any one who writes on any phase
of the subject. Among these, two have been found especially valuable:
Bulle’s _Der schoene Mensch im Altertum_, which is justly noted for
its comprehensive views and sound judgments; and Furtwaengler’s _Die
Meisterwerke der griechischen Plastik_, which, although it has been
known to English readers in its enlarged edition by Miss Eugénie
Sellers for over a quarter of a century, is still prized for its
extensive firsthand knowledge of the monuments and for its brilliant
inductions, even if the latter at times are carried too far.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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