Olympic Victor Monuments and Greek Athletic ArtHyde, Walter Woodburn
History
Olympic Victor Monuments and Greek Athletic Art
Hyde, Walter Woodburn
Olympics; Sculpture, Greek; Sports -- Greece
added little to our knowledge of these games.[217] The interest at
Nemea in athletics was second only to that of Olympia.[218] While music
was the most important feature at Delphi, and the Isthmian games were
attended chiefly for the attractions of the neighboring Corinth, there
was nothing but the games themselves to attract people to the retired
valley of Nemea. Athletic contests were the only feature here until
late times and great attention was paid to those of boys.[219] The
records of the victors at these games are very scanty.[220]
At all these three games victor monuments were set up, though in no
such profusion as at Olympia.
Of those set up at Delphi, Pausanias shows his disdain by these
words: “As to the athletes and musical competitors who have attracted
no notice from the majority of mankind, I hold them hardly worthy
of attention; and the athletes who have made themselves a name
have already been set forth by me in my account of Elis.”[221] He
mentions the statue of only one victor, that of Phaÿllos, who won
at Delphi twice in the pentathlon and once in running. A score or
more of inscriptions in honor of these men whom Pausanias treats so
contemptuously have been recovered. Some of them record offerings
dedicated for victories, though most of them record decrees passed by
the Delphians, who voted the victors not only wreaths of laurel, but
seats of honor at the games and other privileges.[222] Victor statues
seem to have stood outside the sacred precinct at Delphi and not
within it, as at Olympia, since Pausanias mentions the sanctuary after
mentioning the statue of Phaÿllos.[223] Other Greek and Roman writers
give us stray hints of these statues. Thus, Pliny mentions a statue
at Delphi of a _pancratiastes_ by Pythagoras of Rhegion[224] and says
that Myron made _Delphicos pentathlos, pancratiastas_.[225] A scholion
on Pindar[226] mentions the helmeted statue of the hoplite runner
Telisikrates as standing in the precinct. Justin, in speaking of the
Gallic invasion of Delphi, mentions _statuasque cum quadrigis, quarum
ingens copia procul visebatur_, thus referring to large chariot-groups,
which would be very sightly on the slope of the precinct.[227] An idea
of the beauty of such groups may be gathered from the remnant of one,
the bronze _Charioteer_ discovered by the French excavators, which
is one of the most important archaic sculptures from antiquity (Fig.
66).[228]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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