Omnibuses and cabs : $b their origin and historyMoore, Henry Charles
History
Omnibuses and cabs : $b their origin and history
Moore, Henry Charles
Cab and omnibus service; Carriages and carts; Horse-drawn omnibuses
“Unlike the conductors by tailors opprest,
His horses have all in new harness been drest:
The cattle are good, the men’s orders are clear,
Not to gallop or race--so says Shillibeer.
“That the beauties of Greenwich and Deptford may ride
In his elegant omni is the height of his pride--
So the plan for a railroad must soon disappear
While the public approve of the new Shillibeer.”
But, unfortunately for Shillibeer, the plan for the Greenwich railway
did not disappear. It was carried out, and when, in 1835, the railway
was opened, the earnings of Shillibeer’s omnibuses began to decrease
ominously. For a time Shillibeer struggled on manfully, but the fight
with the railway was an expensive one, and getting into arrears
with his payments to the Stamp and Taxes Office, his omnibuses were
seized and not permitted to be worked until the money was paid. This
unreasonable action on the part of the Stamp Office was repeated three
or four times, and the heavy expenses and hindrance to business caused
thereby brought about Shillibeer’s failure.
Acting on the advice of his many sympathisers, Shillibeer appealed, in
1838, to the Lords of the Treasury for compensation for the injustice
done to him, with the result that, shortly after, he was offered the
position of Assistant Registrar of Licences, created by the Bill
just passed for the better regulation of omnibuses in and near the
Metropolis. This Act, the second one dealing with omnibuses, made it
compulsory that the words “Metropolitan Stage Carriage,” the Stamp
Office number, and the number of passengers that each vehicle was
licensed to carry should be painted, in a conspicuous manner, both
on the inside and outside of every omnibus. Drivers and conductors
were compelled to wear numbered badges, so as to afford means of
identification in case of misconduct. Licences were not to be
transferred or lent under a penalty of £5, and the omnibus proprietors
were forbidden, under a penalty of £10, to allow any unlicensed person
to act as driver or conductor, except in the case of sudden illness of
the licensed man.
Shillibeer had been led to believe that he would receive the
appointment of Registrar of Licences, and was, therefore, greatly
disappointed when the Assistant Registrarship was offered him. He
declined it, and renewed his applications to the Lords of the Treasury
for compensation for the loss he had suffered through the almost
criminal stupidity of the Stamp and Taxes Office.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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