Omnibuses and cabs : $b their origin and historyMoore, Henry Charles
History
Omnibuses and cabs : $b their origin and history
Moore, Henry Charles
Cab and omnibus service; Carriages and carts; Horse-drawn omnibuses
A new Company--The London and District Omnibus Company--The London
Road Car Company, Limited--Its first omnibuses--The garden seats--The
flag and its meaning--Foreigners’ idea of it--Ticket system--The great
strike--The London Co-operative Omnibus Company--Mr. Jenkins and
advertisements--The Street Traffic Bill--Outside lamps.
In May, 1878, several influential City men came to the conclusion
that there was an opening in London for a new omnibus company, and,
believing that the venture would be very profitable, they decided
to start one. Remembering, perhaps, where Shillibeer and the London
General Omnibus Company received their inspiration, the promoters
deputed one of their number to visit Paris, to inspect the omnibuses
at work in that city and to take particular notice of the new vehicles
being displayed at the Exhibition by the Paris Omnibus Company.
After a stay at Paris, this gentleman proceeded to other Continental
capitals, and made himself acquainted with the latest improvements
in the omnibuses at work in those cities. On his return to London,
with a stock of useful ideas, the formation of the new London company
was proceeded with at once. The prospectus was drawn up, Memorandum
and Articles of Association were prepared, a Board was formed, and
everything was proceeding satisfactorily, when quarrels broke out among
the proposed Directors. One of them was the owner of a patent omnibus,
and proprietorship invested it, in his eyes, with an excellence and
superiority over all other omnibuses which his colleagues could not
perceive. They refused his request to make this patent omnibus the
vehicle of the new company, and that was the cause of the first
quarrel. The second, which followed it closely, was also of a personal
nature, one man being convinced that he was the best qualified of
the Board to become Managing Director, while the others expressed
quite a contrary opinion. The result of these quarrels was that the
scheme for a new London omnibus company was withdrawn, and not brought
forward again until two years had elapsed. Everything went smoothly
at the second attempt, and on August 3, 1880, the London and District
Omnibus Company, Limited, was incorporated, under the Companies
Act, with a capital of £200,000, divided into 20,000 shares of £10
each. On April 7, 1881, the name of the Company was changed to the
London Road Car Company, Limited. Six days later the Company began
work in a very modest way with three omnibuses, which ran between
Hammersmith and Victoria. These omnibuses, all drawn by three horses,
were very different from those which the Company now possesses, and in
appearance were rather ungainly. The front wheels were very small, and
the back ones large. There was no door, or staircase, at the back of
the omnibus, and all passengers had to get on the vehicle just behind
the coachman. It was found, however, that many accidents occurred
to passengers whilst entering and alighting, and, consequently, an
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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