Omnibuses and cabs : $b their origin and historyMoore, Henry Charles
History
Omnibuses and cabs : $b their origin and history
Moore, Henry Charles
Cab and omnibus service; Carriages and carts; Horse-drawn omnibuses
While executing Laffitte’s order it occurred to Shillibeer that he
might, with considerable advantage to himself, start omnibuses in
London. He decided to do so, and, disposing of his business, returned
to London and took premises at Bury Street, Bloomsbury, whence he made
it known that he was about to introduce “a new vehicle called the
omnibus.” The word “omnibus” was received with marked disapproval by
every person to whom Shillibeer spoke concerning his new venture. “If
one vehicle is to be called an omnibus, what are two or more to be
called?” people said to him.
“Omnibuses,” Shillibeer replied promptly, but his questioners
were horrified, and to their dying days preferred to call them
“Shillibeers.” Some people called them “omnis,” and Mr. Joseph Hume,
speaking years later in the House of Commons, created much laughter by
referring seriously to the vehicles as “omnibi.”
The route which Shillibeer chose for his first omnibus was from the
Yorkshire Stingo at Paddington, along the New Road to the Bank. The New
Road was the name by which Marylebone, Euston and Pentonville Roads
were then known.
Three or four short-stage-coaches had been running on that road for
many years, but as they took three hours to get from Paddington to the
City, and charged two shillings for outside seats and three shillings
for inside ones, they were not patronised by able-bodied people, who
usually preferred to walk. Moreover, the short-stage-coaches were
uncomfortably loaded with luggage, which they collected and delivered
every journey.
On the morning of July 4, 1829, Shillibeer’s two new omnibuses began
to run. A large crowd assembled to witness the start, and general
admiration was expressed at the smart appearance of the vehicles, which
were built to carry twenty-two passengers, all inside, and were drawn
by three beautiful bays, harnessed abreast. The word “Omnibus” was
painted in large letters on both sides of the vehicles. The fare from
the Yorkshire Stingo to the Bank was one shilling; half way, sixpence.
Newspapers and magazines were provided free of charge. The conductors,
too, came in for considerable notice, for it had become known that they
were both the sons of British naval officers--friends of Shillibeer.
These amateur conductors had resided for some years in Paris, and
were, therefore, well acquainted with the duties of the position which
they assumed. The idea of being the first omnibus conductors in England
pleased them greatly, and prompted them to work their hardest to make
Shillibeer’s venture a success. They were attired in smart blue-cloth
uniforms, cut like a midshipman’s; they spoke French fluently, and
their politeness to passengers was a pleasing contrast to the rudeness
of the short-stage-coach guards--a most ill-mannered class of men.
[Illustration: SHILLIBEER’S FIRST OMNIBUS.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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