Omnibuses and cabs : $b their origin and historyMoore, Henry Charles
History
Omnibuses and cabs : $b their origin and history
Moore, Henry Charles
Cab and omnibus service; Carriages and carts; Horse-drawn omnibuses
Hackney-coachmen prided themselves on being dashing fellows, and no
self-respecting member of the profession was ever without at least one
adoring lady-love. Just as nowadays servant-girls of all ages, sizes
and shapes, are consumed with one great desire--to have a soldier to
“walk out with,” so the girls of that class sixty to a hundred years
ago considered it the summit of happiness to be seen leaning on the arm
of a hackney-coachman. As a rule, the hackney-coachman had plenty of
girls to choose from, and, that being the case, he was naturally rather
particular about whom he selected for the honour of being allowed to
cook his meals for the remainder of his life.
Hackney-coachmen were not licensed. Any man might drive a
hackney-coach, but the proprietor, himself licensed, was held
responsible for the actions of his men. No person could obtain a
licence to possess a hackney-coach unless he was recommended by
a peer, a Member of Parliament, or some other influential being;
consequently, a large number of hackney-coach proprietors were men
who had been gentlemen’s servants. And in the interests of these men
the hackney-coach business was not allowed to become overcrowded. The
number of licence-plates issued never exceeded one thousand, in spite
of the fact that, in the early part of last century, the public were
complaining constantly that there were not sufficient hackney-coaches
plying for hire.
The hackney-coach fares were, at this period, one shilling a mile, and
sixpence extra for every additional half-mile or part of half a mile.
The waiting fare was three shillings an hour for the first three
hours, and two shillings for every additional hour or part of an hour.
For the licence-plate affixed to the vehicle the proprietor had to pay
ten shillings a week.
In compliance with a legal requirement every driver was paid a small
salary, generally nine shillings a week, but that formed a very
insignificant portion of his income, for, like the cabman of to-day,
he could keep all that he earned beyond the hire money due to the
proprietor.
Mourning coaches, commonly called “black coaches,” bore licence-plates,
and when not engaged at funerals plied for hire in the streets. The
number of these vehicles was limited, but every undertaker kept
in reserve many for which he had no licences, as, in the event of
requiring more coaches for a funeral than he possessed licences, he
had the power to go to any rank and remove from the hackney-coaches
standing there as many licence-plates as he wanted. These plates he
would affix to his unlicensed vehicles, and for the loan of each would
have to pay the hackney-coachman waiting fare.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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