Omnibuses and cabs : $b their origin and historyMoore, Henry Charles
History
Omnibuses and cabs : $b their origin and history
Moore, Henry Charles
Cab and omnibus service; Carriages and carts; Horse-drawn omnibuses
In the first quarter of the last century, hackney-coach proprietors
were blackmailed systematically by two or three men who made a
comfortable living as common informers. One of these fellows would
stroll into a hackney-coach yard, greet the proprietor in a very
friendly way and have a chat with him on any topic of the day. The
conversation always ended, however, in one way--with a request by
the informer that the proprietor would lend him half a sovereign. In
most cases the proprietor, knowing who the man was, complied with the
request at once, and nothing more would be seen of the borrower for a
month or two. But if the proprietor refused the “loan,” he received,
in the course of a day or two, a summons for some irregularity in
connection with his drivers, his vehicles, or his horses. The informer
received one-half of every fine that was imposed. These blackmailers
flourished long after the introduction of cabs, and when at last their
nefarious business was stopped, they were succeeded by blackmailers
of another class. Strange as it may seem, forty years ago it was a
common thing for the proprietors of a large number of horses to submit
to being blackmailed by men whose duty it was to keep an eye on their
studs.
In 1822, an order was issued compelling hackney-coachmen to take
to the office of the Registrar of Licences all articles found in
their vehicles. The losers, on applying at the office, had their
property restored to them, upon payment of a small fee to be given
to the coachman. It is said, however, that valuable articles lost in
hackney-coaches were very rarely recovered; it was only minor things
that were taken to the office. Hackney-coachmen had, some years
previously, been considered an honest set of men, but they had sadly
deteriorated, as had also their vehicles. A correspondent of the
_London Magazine_, signing himself “Jehu,” gave, in 1825, the following
description of a hackney-coach:--
“A hackney-coach--fogh! Who can be a gentleman and visit in a
hackney-coach? Who can, indeed? to predicate nothing of stinking wet
straw and broken windows, and cushions on which the last dandy has
cleaned his shoes, and of the last fever it has carried to Guy’s, or
the last load of convicts transported to the hulks.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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