On adipocire, and its formationWetherill, Charles Mayer
Science
On adipocire, and its formation
Wetherill, Charles Mayer
Adipocere; Fatty acids; Postmortem changes
_B._ The bullock’s heart had been so divided, that each half contained
an auricle and ventricle, which were placed in the bottles, (_a_) with
water, (_b_) with carbonic acid water. The appearance of the contents
of these bottles at present is similar, though (_a_) seems to be more
disintegrated. In both of these, the cavities and valves of the heart
maintain, in a measure, their form, and the chordæ tendineæ are in
perfect preservation: the serous covering of the heart is consistent;
and in (_b_) it is, in parts, quite black from sulphuret of iron. The
fluid in both bottles reacts strongly alkaline; when the mass of the
heart is cut open, the muscular fibre appears of a dirty, yellowish-red
colour, and when examined under the microscope, shows the fibre, but
without any of the cross-markings in (_b_). In (_a_), which was more
disintegrated, by the addition of water and a power of 700 diameters,
the fibre could be seen broken in small portions, and giving evident
traces of both longitudinal and cross-breaking up of the sarcous
substance. The fibres of (_a_), treated with hot and cold alcohol
evinced no change; with hot acetic acid they shrunk in dimensions. The
weight of (_a_) dripping with liquid was 330 grammes, that of (_b_) 275
grammes.
_C._ The Eggs.--The water was strongly alkaline; the shelled eggs were
seen in broken, yellowish-white lumps, and a thick deposit at the
bottom of the bottle, gave no evidence of crystallization under the
microscope with polarized light. The liquid from the eggs and from the
two heart experiments emitted rather a disagreeable odour, which was
mingled with an aldehyde smell.
As decomposition had not advanced to its full extent in these bottles,
I preferred setting them aside for a future research, when both the
solid and the liquid contents will be examined. Braconnot’s[8] analysis
of bullock’s heart is as follows:—
Water, 77·03
Fibrine, cellular tissue, nerves, vessels, 17·18
Albumen and colouring matter of the blood, 2·70
Alcoholic extract and salts, 1·94
Aqueous extract and salts, 1·15
——————
100·00
ARTIFICIAL FORMATION OF ADIPOCIRE.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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