On adipocire, and its formationWetherill, Charles Mayer
Science
On adipocire, and its formation
Wetherill, Charles Mayer
Adipocere; Fatty acids; Postmortem changes
Chevreul, on repeating this experiment with pure fibrine, could obtain
no fat. Hartkol, (Ure’s Dict. art. Adipocire,) experimented for
twenty-five years on adipocire, and concluded that it is not formed in
dry grounds, that in moist earth the fat does not increase, but changes
to a fetid mass, incapable of being made into candles. Animals in
running water leave a fat after three years, which is more abundant in
the intestines than in the muscles, and more fat is formed in stagnant,
than in running water.
Chevreul, 1812, found the fat of church yards to contain margaric and
oleic acids, combined with yellow colouring and odorous matters, also
lime, potash, oxide of iron, lactic acid salts and azotized matter. He
supposes the fatty acids are liberated from their glycerine by ammonia,
which subsequently itself escapes, and that adipocire is thus formed
from the original fat of the body.
Gay Lussac, (An. de Ch. et de Ph. iv. 71,) adopts the same views. He
subjected finely chopped muscular fibre deprived of its fat by ether,
to the action of water, and did not succeed in forming adipocire.
Von Bibra, (Annalen der Chem. und Ph. 56, p. 106,) in an examination of
the flesh of the leg of a Peruvian mummy, a child, obtained 19.7 per
cent, of fat, which he supposes to have been formed from the muscles.
In comparison, dry human muscle from several analyses by himself, gives
nine per cent. of fat. The muscular fibre of the mummy, after treatment
with ether, presented the same appearance under the microscope, as
fresh muscle placed in the same circumstances. Bibra states in the same
article, that he is fully convinced of the change of muscle to fat,
having obtained a human corpse in which all the parts of flesh were
nearly wholly converted into fat.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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