Yet, in conclusion, it is a comparatively harmless folly which a
practitioner can remedy with a few strokes of the saw. It is sufficient
to cut the sculpture off, and give the rough block to a needy sculptor.
Far worse, because it is incurable, is the æsthetic principle to
which Rodin pays homage in the technique of his more important works
especially. He is, to wit, an Impressionist. A line of motion in an
individuality or group interests him. He seizes it, shapes it with
convincing truth, with an emphasis exaggerated—certainly purposely—to
the point of caricature, and neglects everything that does not serve
to illustrate this line of motion. Sculpture, however, is an art
which does not allow any Impressionism. It demands, according to its
nature, a perfectly accurate formation of the whole figure, and simple
honesty in reproducing the phenomenon. This can be proved by a theory
of perception. Sculpture fills space and is of three dimensions; it
addresses itself, in the first place, certainly to the eye, but also
to the sense of touch. It calls for stereoscopic vision, and is, at
least in theory, capable of further proof by a second sense. Now just
this theoretic possibility of further proof, by means of the sense of
touch, has the prohibitive effect, that fancy feels no inclination
to supplement the image provided by the sense of sight. In works of
painting we add in our mind much which is not optically given in the
picture. In plastic works we have not this psychical habit, because
a testing with the hands is opposed to the free, inventive power of
the imagination, and makes us at once recognise what has been given
in space, and what has been added by our imagination. On this ground,
there is no place in sculpture for intentions or hints. That is enough
for a rough plan, but not for the finished work. Rodin, however, stops
at a stage of completion, which may, at best, pass for a promise, but
never, in any case, for an achievement. He deliberately breaks up the
frame of artistic form. He would fain work with the habits of the
painter’s eye and the painter’s hand, and he applies this treatment to
the statute, standing free and exposed to examination from all sides.
The confused lines which represent the draughtsman’s first sketch
(_ébauche_) have their special charm and meaning on the surface to be
painted. If, however, you translate them into three dimensions, if
every careless movement of the artist’s hand, either still feeling
its way or hurrying on, is finally fixed in clay or bronze, something
inadmissible results, which has no right to proclaim itself a work of
art.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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