Gustave Moreau stands apart from the mighty procession of French
art in the nineteenth century, which was headed by the classic
cohort, continued by the powerful band of the knights and squires of
romanticism, and then unrolled itself before our eyes, in the legion of
the bourgeois National Guard of Philistine academic routine-art, in the
blouse-wearing troop of Realists, and, lastly, in the vacillating and
oscillating sun-flower groups of Symbolism. He is not to be classed in
this line of development. He went his way alone, deaf to the strains
of the world of which he heard only those with which he himself was
in harmony from the beginning. He had some few kindred spirits among
contemporary painters, but he did not know them, and they did not
know him either, and they exercised no influence on each other, but
grew up independently of one another from the same conditions of like
temperaments and peculiar moods that in the middle decades of the
nineteenth century dominated narrow, exclusive circles, without being
characteristic of this or any other time. For these temperaments
are purely subjective, and accord with the external only so far
as civilisation, when it has reached a certain grade of intensity
and artificiality, always produces men with widely preponderating
development of fancy, who are continually looking into their inner
selves, and cannot withdraw their eyes from the fascinating spectacle
of the wonderful events being enacted therein.
Moreau was just such a visionary. Remote from life, remote from
actuality, he ever remained engrossed in his dream, and his noble art
served him to retain his apparently multifarious, but, in reality,
little changing dream-pictures. His museum is, then, a world by itself,
with which the objective outer world has no more in common than have
dreams and ravings with pictures of the actual which serve them as
a stimulus, and furnish them with the elements of their subjective
combinations.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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