Art criticism; Dramatic criticism; Literature -- History and criticism
Between that early etching, the first of his mother’s portraits,
and this final one, his last record of the body, to which he has
imparted a slimmer charm than the charm that belonged unquestionably
to Hendrickje Stoffels, the young and sympathetic companion of his
later years--recorded, opulent and somewhat sensuous, in the great
Edinburgh picture,--the range of Rembrandt, in about three hundred
prints, is almost inconceivably great. Several of his plates, and these
not really the least attractive, are, like the rare sheet of studies,
with the portrait of Rembrandt himself (No. 82 in the catalogue of Mr.
Middleton-Wake), so to put it, thumb-nail sketches as he passed upon
his way and was struck and interested by this or that countenance, this
or that gesture. Many deal with Sacred Subjects, and invariably with
a directness, a homeliness, one might say almost, that is his alone.
It would have been impossible so to have conceived the incidents of
Bible Story if Rembrandt had not so profoundly believed in them. The
conventional and perfunctory are altogether banished. And though, for
reasons that the present place would not perhaps be quite the fittest
for dwelling on, the Sacred Subjects of this great Dutch master do
not attract or charm as the portraits and the landscapes do, there is
yet in them a world of material for serious study: in them invention
and imagination enrich a treatment fortified already by closeness of
observation. His mind is stored; his spirit is devout. In the ‘Death
of the Virgin’ he takes advantage of tradition--gives us therefore
not only St. Joseph moved at his loss, St. Luke with hand on wrist as
feeling the pulse of the dying, but (as Mr. Middleton-Wake reminds us)
a company of Apostles, brought miraculously, legend says, from distant
missions; and, above, are angels and cherubim. A religious composition
better known to the public, is the ‘Christ healing the Sick,’ or, as
it is called often, ‘The Hundred-Guilder Print.’ It got that latter
name because, during that portion of his life in which Rembrandt was
popular, the then substantial sum of a hundred guilders was wont to
be obtained for it, when, out of Rembrandt’s studio, an impression of
it was sold. Its intense reality and homely pathos--the qualities in
it which have influenced, so greatly, later and now living etchers,
like Legros and William Strang--gave it immediate value. And since
those days a fine impression has always had its price, though it
should be said here that the difference in money value, established
more particularly in our own generation, between a fine impression
of the most rare ‘First State’ of this plate and the less rare but
often as desirable ‘Second,’ is a fantastic difference, dependent
only upon relative difficulty of acquisition. Thank goodness, even
now a twenty-pound note will buy sometimes a most desirable Rembrandt
etching. A couple of hundred guineas is required to buy a fine
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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