On chloroform and other anæsthetics: their action and administrationSnow, John
History
On chloroform and other anæsthetics: their action and administration
Snow, John
Anesthetics; Chloroform; Snow, John, 1813-1858
_Strength or Debility._ The comparative strength or debility of the
patient has considerable influence on the way in which chloroform acts.
Usually the more feeble the patient is, whether from illness, or any
other cause, the more quietly does he become insensible; whilst if he is
strong and robust, there is very likely to be mental excitement in the
second degree, and rigidity of the muscles, and probably struggling in
the third degree of narcotism. Patients in a state of debility resemble
children, not only in coming quietly and easily under the influence of
chloroform, but also in the circumstance, that the common sensibility is
suspended with less narcotism of the nervous centres than is generally
required in robust persons. Children and persons in a state of debility
have usually an acute sensibility which causes them to suffer pain from
very slight injuries, but this sensibility is more easily suspended by
chloroform than the less acute sensibility of robust persons. It is in
strong men, accustomed to hard work or athletic sports, that the
rigidity and struggling previously alluded to in describing the effects
of chloroform, most frequently occur after the loss of consciousness.
Some of the patients in whom the struggling and rigidity have been
greatest were gentlemen belonging to boating clubs; but I think the
patient, in whom these symptoms were most violent, was a celebrated
harlequin of one of the London theatres, on whom Mr. Fergusson operated
a few years ago.
The persons in whom the rigidity and struggling are well marked are
often lean and wiry, and these symptoms rarely occur in fat people. The
rigidity and struggling are less marked when the chloroform is given
slowly than when quickly given.
_Hysteria._ Patients who are subject to hysteria sometimes have symptoms
of the complaint, such as sobbing, crying, or laughing, as soon as
consciousness is suspended, or even impaired, by the chloroform; but
these symptoms can always be subdued by proceeding with the inhalation.
In a very few instances the hysterical state returns, and becomes
troublesome as the effect of the vapour subsides. In two or three cases
that I have met with, it continued for three or four hours, but it
usually subsides in a much shorter time. The inhalation should not be
suspended on account of the hysteria, but should be continued till it is
subdued before an operation is performed.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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