On English poetry : $b being an irregular approach to the psychology of this art, from evidence mainly subjectiveGraves, Robert
History
On English poetry : $b being an irregular approach to the psychology of this art, from evidence mainly subjective
Graves, Robert
English poetry -- History and criticism
A. My hope of settling down to a real country life in the sort of
surroundings that the two Hinkseys afford, sick of nearly five
years soldiering. It occurred to me that the inn must have been
founded by an old soldier who felt much as I did then. Possibly
General Elliott himself, when he was dying, had longed to be back
in these very parts with his pipe and glass and a view of the
orchard. It would have been a kind thought to paint a signboard of
him so, like one I saw once (was it in Somerset or Dorset?)--“The
Jolly Drinker” and not like the usual grim, military scowl of
“General Wellington’s” and “General Wolfe’s.”
B. I ought to have known who Elliott was because, I used once to
pride myself as an authority on military history. The names of
Schellenberg, Minden, Malplaquet, The Boyne (though only the two
middle battles appear on the colours as battle honours) are
imperishable glories for the Royal Welch Fusilier. And the finest
Colonel this regiment ever had, Ellis, was killed at Waterloo; he
had apparently on his own initiative moved his battalion from the
reserves into a gap in the first line.
3.
A. My own faith in the excellent qualities of our national
beverage.
B. A warning inscription on a tomb at Winchester over a private
soldier who died of drink. But his comrades had added a
couplet--“An honest soldier ne’er shall be forgot, Whether he died
by musket or by pot.”
There are all sorts of other sentiments mixed up, which still elude me,
but this seems enough for an answer....
Yours sincerely,
R. G.--(late Captain R. W. F.)
Poe’s account of the series of cold-blooded deliberations that evolved
“The Raven” is sometimes explained as an attempt in the spirit of “Ask
me no questions, and I’ll tell you no lies,” to hoodwink a too curious
Public. A juster suggestion would be that Poe was quite honest in his
record, but that the painful nature of the emotions which combined to
produce the poem prompted him afterwards to unintentional dishonesty in
telling the story. In my account of “The General Elliott” there may be
similar examples of false rationalization long after the event, but that
is for others to discover: and even so, I am not disqualified from
suggesting that the bird of ill omen, perching at night on the head of
Wisdom among the books of a library, is symbolism too particularly
applicable to Poe’s own disconsolate morbid condition to satisfy us as
having been deducted by impersonal logic.
It is likely enough that Poe worked very hard at later drafts of the
poem and afterwards remembered his deliberate conscious universalizing
of an essentially personal symbolism: but that is a very different
matter from pretending that he approached “The Raven” from the first
with the same cold reasoning care that constructed, for instance, his
Gold-Bug cipher.
XIX
THE GOD CALLED POETRY
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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