It behoves us always to remember that in physics it has taken great
men to discover simple things. They are very great names indeed that
we couple with the explanation of the path of a stone, the droop of
a chain, the tints of a bubble, the shadows in a cup. It is but the
slightest adumbration of a dynamical morphology that we can hope to
have, until the physicist and the mathematician shall have made these
problems of ours their own, or till a new Boscovich shall have written
for the naturalist the new _Theoria Philosophiae Naturalis_.
How far, even then, mathematics will _suffice_ to describe, and physics
to explain, the fabric of the body no man can foresee. It may be that
all the laws of energy, and all the properties of matter, and all the
chemistry of all the colloids are as powerless to explain the body as
they are impotent to comprehend the soul. For my part, I think it is
not so. Of how it is that the soul informs the body, physical science
teaches me nothing: consciousness is not explained to my comprehension
by all the nerve-paths and “neurones” of the physiologist; nor do I
ask of physics how goodness shines in one man’s face, and evil betrays
itself in another. But of the construction and growth and working {9}
of the body, as of all that is of the earth earthy, physical science
is, in my humble opinion, our only teacher and guide[18].
Often and often it happens that our physical knowledge is inadequate
to explain the mechanical working of the organism; the phenomena are
superlatively complex, the procedure is involved and entangled, and the
investigation has occupied but a few short lives of men. When physical
science falls short of explaining the order which reigns throughout
these manifold phenomena,—an order more characteristic in its totality
than any of its phenomena in themselves,—men hasten to invoke a
guiding principle, an entelechy, or call it what you will. But all the
while, so far as I am aware, no physical law, any more than that of
gravity itself, not even among the puzzles of chemical “stereometry,”
or of physiological “surface-action” or “osmosis,” is known to be
_transgressed_ by the bodily mechanism.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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