Let us return to our problem of the arrangement of partition films.
When we have three bubbles in contact, instead of two as in the case
already considered, the phenomenon is strictly analogous to our former
case. The three bubbles will be separated by three partition surfaces,
whose curvature will depend upon the relative size of the spheres, and
which will be plane if the latter are all of the same dimensions; but
whether plane or curved, the three partitions will meet one another
at an angle of 120°, in an axial line. Various pretty geometrical
corollaries accompany this arrangement. For instance, if Fig. 114
represent the three associated bubbles in a plane drawn through their
centres, _c_, _c′_, _c″_ (or what is the same thing, if it represent
the base of three bubbles resting on a plane), then the lines _uc_,
_uc″_, or _sc_, _sc′_, etc., drawn to the {308} centres from the
points of intersection of the circular arcs, will always enclose an
angle of 60°. Again (Fig. 115), if we make the angle _c″uf_ equal to
60°, and produce _uf_ to meet _cc″_ in _f_, _f_ will be the centre of
the circular arc which constitutes the partition _Ou_; and further, the
three points _f_, _g_, _h_, successively determined in this
[Illustration: Fig. 115.]
manner, will lie on one and the same straight line. In the case
of coequal bubbles or cells (as in Fig. 114, B), it is obvious that
the lines joining their centres form an equilateral triangle; and
consequently, that the centre of each circle (or sphere) lies on the
circumference of the other two; it is also obvious that _uf_ is now
{309} parallel to _cc″_, and accordingly that the centre of curvature
of the partition is now infinitely distant, or (as we have already
said), that the partition itself is plane.
[Illustration: Fig. 116.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account