Bearing in mind, then, these considerations, let us see what our
flattened disc is likely to look like, after a few successive divisions
into component cells. In Fig. 153, _a_, we have a diagrammatic
representation of our disc, after it has divided into four quadrants,
and each of these in turn into a triangular and a quadrilateral
portion; but as yet, this figure scarcely suggests to us anything like
the normal look of an aggregate of living cells. But let us go a little
further, still limiting ourselves, however, to the consideration of the
eight-celled stage. Wherever one of our radiating partitions meets the
peripheral wall, there will (as we know) be a mutual tension between
the three convergent films, which will tend to set their edges at equal
angles to one another, angles that is to say of 120°. In consequence of
this, the outer wall of each individual cell will (in this surface view
of our disc) {372} be an arc of a circle of which we can determine the
centre by the method used on p. 307; and, furthermore, the narrower
cells, that is to say the quadrilaterals, will have this outer border
somewhat more curved than their broader neighbours. We arrive, then, at
the condition shewn in Fig. 153, _b_. Within the cell, also, wherever
wall meets wall, the angle of contact must tend, in every case, to be
an angle of 120°; and in no case may more than three films (as seen in
section) meet in a point (_c_); and this condition, of the partitions
meeting three by three, and at co-equal angles, will obviously involve
the curvature of some, if not all, of the partitions (_d_) which in our
preliminary investigation we treated as plane. To solve this problem
in a general way is no easy matter; but it is a problem which Nature
solves in every case where, as in the case we are considering, eight
bubbles, or eight cells, meet together in a (plane or curved) surface.
An approximate solution has been given in Fig. 153, _d_; and it will
now at once be recognised that this figure has vastly more resemblance
to an aggregate of living cells than had the diagram of Fig. 153, _a_
with which we began.
[Illustration: Fig. 154.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account