Just as we have constructed in this case a series of purely
diagrammatic or schematic figures, so it will be as a rule possible to
diagrammatise, with but little alteration, the complicated appearances
presented by any ordinary aggregate of cells. The accompanying little
figure (Fig. 154), of a germinating spore of a Liverwort (Riccia),
after a drawing of Professor Campbell’s, scarcely needs further
explanation: for it is well-nigh a typical diagram of the method of
space-partitioning which we are now considering. Let us look again
at our figures (on p. 359) of the disc of Erythrotrichia, from
Berthold’s _Monograph of the Bangiaceae_ and redraw the earlier stages
in diagrammatic fashion. In the following series of diagrams the new
partitions, or those just about to form, are in each case outlined;
and in the next succeeding stage they are shewn after settling down
into position, and after exercising their respective tractions on the
walls previously laid down. It is clear, I think, that these four
diagrammatic figures represent all that is shewn in the first five
stages drawn by Berthold from the plant itself; but the correspondence
cannot {373} in this case be precisely accurate, for the simple reason
that Berthold’s figures are taken from different individuals, and are
therefore only approximately consecutive and not strictly continuous.
The last of the six drawings in Fig. 144 is already too
[Illustration: Fig. 155. Theoretical arrangement of successive
partitions in a discoid cell; for comparison with Fig. 144.]
complicated for diagrammatisation, that is to say it is too
complicated for us to decipher with certainty the precise order of
appearance of the numerous partitions which it contains. But in Fig.
156 I shew one more diagrammatic figure, of a disc which
[Illustration: Fig. 156. Theoretical division of a discoid cell into
sixty-four chambers: no allowance being made for the mutual tractions
of the cell-walls.]
has divided, according to the theoretical plan, into about sixty-four
cells; and making due allowance for the successive changes which the
mutual tensions and tractions of the partitions must {374} bring
about, increasing in complexity with each succeeding stage, we can
see, even at this advanced and complicated stage, a very considerable
resemblance between the actual picture (Fig. 144) and the diagram which
we have here constructed in obedience to a few simple rules.
In like manner, in the annexed figures, representing sections through
a young embryo of a Moss, we have very little difficulty in discerning
the successive stages that must have intervened between the two stages
shewn: so as to lead from the just divided quadrants (one of which, by
the way, has not yet divided in our figure (_a_)) to the stage (_b_)
in which a well-marked epidermal layer surrounds an at first sight
irregular agglomeration of “fundamental” tissue.
[Illustration: Fig. 157. Sections of embryo of a moss. (After
Kienitz-Gerloff.)]
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