On Horseback Through Asia Minor, Volume 1 (of 2)Burnaby, Fred
History
On Horseback Through Asia Minor, Volume 1 (of 2)
Burnaby, Fred
Turkey -- Description and travel
The owner of a house pays 4_l._ per 1000_l._ of the estimated value
of his abode, that is to say, if he is living in it himself. If on the
contrary he lets it, he must pay 40_l._ per 1000_l._ The tax for people
engaged in trade or commerce, is 30 per cent. on their profits. If a
merchant sells corn in a town, he has to pay a duty of two paras for
every twenty okas of grain purchased from him, and should he dispose of
a horse, sheep, or ox, in the market-place, he must give the Government
2½ per cent. of the proceeds of the sale. A farmer has to pay the
Government four piastres a year if he is the owner of a goat, and three
for each sheep he possesses. The collectors of taxes in almost every
instance were Mohammedans; many of the Christians grumbled at the way
they were assessed.
If an Armenian girl expresses a wish to become a Mohammedan, this gives
rise to great jealousy between the Turks and Christians. At the same
time the Armenians who profess the Armenian faith detest any member
of their community who has accepted the Roman Catholic or Protestant
doctrines. The Christians being much more intolerant towards the
dissenters from their respective creeds than the Turks are to the
Christians.
There has hardly ever been an instance of a Turk accepting
Christianity, but the American missionaries in Asia Minor were said to
have converted many Armenians to Protestantism.
The Roman Catholic missionaries have not been idle. A number of
Armenians no longer reverence the Patriarch in Constantinople, but look
upon the Pope as the Head of their Church.
The Turks laugh in their sleeves at the discord in the ranks of the
Christian community. They cannot understand why so much hatred and
ill-feeling should exist between people who worship the same Messias.
This difference of opinion amongst the Christians is by no means
displeasing to the Turkish authorities; it renders any union between
the Armenians and Russia exceedingly difficult.
The following morning a servant brought a paper to my host for his
signature. It was a loyal address from the principal people in Yuzgat
thanking the Sultan for the Constitution. None of the Armenians
believed in the reform. Most of them held the same opinion as the
inhabitants of Angora, namely, that the projected Constitution was
thrown out as a bait to catch some of the plenipotentiaries at the
Conference, and that when the Conference was forgotten the Constitution
would be numbered with the past.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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