Classical literature; Horsemanship; Horses -- Training
As to any reluctance on the horse's part to being bitted or mounted,
dancing and twisting about and the rest, (9) you will get a more exact
idea on this score, if, when he has gone through his work, you will try
and repeat the precise operations which he went through before you began
your ride. Any horse that having done his work shows a readiness to
undergo it all again, affords sufficient evidence thereby of spirit and
endurance.
(9) Reading {talla dineumata}, lit. "and the rest of his twistings and
twirlings about."
To put the matter in a nutshell: given that the horse is sound-footed,
gentle, moderately fast, willing and able to undergo toil, and above all
things (10) obedient--such an animal, we venture to predict, will
give the least trouble and the greatest security to his rider in the
circumstances of war; while, conversely, a beast who either out of
sluggishness needs much driving, or from excess of mettle much coaxing
and manoeuvering, will give his rider work enough to occupy both his hands
and a sinking of the heart when dangers thicken.
(10) Al. "thoroughly."
IV
We will now suppose the purchaser has found a horse which he admires;
(1) the purchase is effected, and he has brought him home--how is he to
be housed? It is best that the stable should be placed in a quarter
of the establishment where the master will see the horse as often as
possible. (2) It is a good thing also to have his stall so arranged that
there will be as little risk of the horse's food being stolen from the
manger, as of the master's from his larder or store-closet. To neglect
a detail of this kind is surely to neglect oneself; since in the hour of
danger, it is certain, the owner has to consign himself, life and limb,
to the safe keeping of his horse.
(1) Lit. "To proceed: when you have bought a horse which you admire
and have brought him home."
(2) i.e. "where he will be brought as frequently as possible under the
master's eye." Cf. "Econ." xii. 20.
Nor is it only to avoid the risk of food being stolen that a secure
horse-box is desirable, but for the further reason that if the horse
takes to scattering his food, the action is at once detected; and any
one who observes that happening may take it as a sign and symptom
either of too much blood, (3) which calls for veterinary aid, or of
over-fatigue, for which rest is the cure, or else that an attack of
indigestion (4) or some other malady is coming on. And just as with
human beings, so with the horse, all diseases are more curable at their
commencement (5) than after they have become chronic, or been wrongly
treated. (6)
(3) "A plethoric condition of the blood."
(4) {krithiasis}. Lit. "barley surfeit"; "une fourbure." See Aristot.
"H. A." viii. 24. 4.
(5) i.e. "in the early acute stages."
(6) Al. "and the mischief has spread."
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