On Molecular and Microscopic Science, Volume 1 (of 2)Somerville, Mary
History
On Molecular and Microscopic Science, Volume 1 (of 2)
Somerville, Mary
Matter -- Constitution; Microscopy; Natural history
FORCE is only known to us as a manifestation of divine power which can
neither be created nor destroyed. The store of force or energy in nature
is ever changing its form of action, its amount never. It may be
dispersed in various directions, and subdivided so as to become
evanescent to our perceptions; it may be balanced so as to be in
abeyance, or it may become potential as in static electricity; but the
instant the impediment is removed the power is manifested by motion.
Whatever form force may assume it has invariably a compensation or
equivalent, whether in the heavens or on the earth. The total sum of the
living forces, vis viva, or actual energy of the planets is the same
every time they return to the same relative positions with regard to one
another, to their orbits and to space, whatever may have been their
velocities or mutual disturbances. In the ocean, the energy by which
25,000 cubic miles of water flow over a quarter of the globe in six
hours, is exactly equal to the force or energy that makes it ebb during
the succeeding six hours. A body acquires heat in the exact proportion
that the adjacent substances become cold; and when heat is absorbed by a
body, it becomes an expansive energy at the expense of those around it,
which contract. Chemical action many miles distant from the
electro-magnet, as in telegraphs, is perfectly equivalent to the
dominant chemical action in the battery. The two electricities, positive
and negative, are developed in equal proportions, which may be combined
so as to produce many changes in their respective relations, yet the sum
of the energy of the one kind can never be made in the smallest degree
either to exceed or to come short of the sum of the other.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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