On Molecular and Microscopic Science, Volume 1 (of 2)Somerville, Mary
History
On Molecular and Microscopic Science, Volume 1 (of 2)
Somerville, Mary
Matter -- Constitution; Microscopy; Natural history
When that mass is about to form spores, all the asperities on its
surface are withdrawn and replaced by a bright yellow network of
irregularly interlaced filaments, which constitutes an envelope to the
interior spore-forming part, consisting of a white central liquid or
plasma containing an innumerable multitude of colourless granules. Both
of these parts are formed at the expense of the filaments which are
decomposed, the yellow granules are absorbed in the envelope, while the
colourless granules retire with the gelatinous matter towards the centre
to constitute the plasma, which is the fruit-producing part. Transparent
globular cells containing nuclei are generated simultaneously in every
point of the plasma, round each of which a portion of the granular
matter is consolidated; it takes a dark purple colour and constitutes a
spore, myriads of which, fine as dust, are thus generated. The whole of
the plasma is consumed in the spores, except a very small quantity,
which forms the threads found mixed with the spore dust. According to M.
de Bary the complete development of the Æthalium, from the instant it
appears above the tan in a hothouse of high temperature to the maturity
of the spores, is accomplished in about fifteen hours. The rapidity of
growth of this fungus is therefore astonishing. Mr. Berkeley mentions
that a mass of it two feet long, formed of many confluent individuals,
was formed upon a piece of iron that had been red-hot twelve hours
before—a proof among many others of the meteoric nature of these fungi,
the atmosphere affording them a sufficient supply of food.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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