On Molecular and Microscopic Science, Volume 2 (of 2)Somerville, Mary
History
On Molecular and Microscopic Science, Volume 2 (of 2)
Somerville, Mary
Matter -- Constitution; Microscopy; Natural history
There is a colourless little fresh-water species of the genus Naïs,
remarkable for the beauty of its bristled feet. There are two pairs on
each ring of the worm, consisting of wart-like perforated protuberances,
through which a number of microscopic bristles protrude, arranged in a
radiating pencil like a fan. They are very slender, bent at the tip, and
so transparent that they look like threads of spun glass; the worm
thrusts them out and draws them in with extreme rapidity.
A blood-red Naïs lives in burrows in the mud at the bottom of springs
and pools in immense multitudes; large tracts of the mud of the Thames
are red with a species of them; half of their bodies stretched out of
their burrows maintain a constant oscillating motion on its surface,
but, like the earth-worm, they instantly shrink into their burrows on
the least alarm. They have no respiratory organs; but their blood is
aërated through their skin, which is so transparent that, with a
microscope, the whole of the internal structure, the motions of the
liquids, and the particles they contain are distinctly visible. The
blood acts the part of internal gills, by aërating the colourless liquid
contained in a set of vascular coils surrounding the organs of
digestion.
The Tubicola are marine worms, forming the third order of Annelida,
according to the system of M. Milne-Edwards. They live in tubes, either
of a shelly calcareous substance, which forms naturally on the tenacious
mucus of their skins, or in tubes artificially constructed by themselves
of sand and particles of shell glued together. All the Tubicola can
protrude their gills and the anterior part of their bodies, and some can
leave their tube and return to it again. These worms, which form
beautiful objects for the microscope, have ringed bodies with tubular
bristled feet, and respiratory organs or gills fixed either on the head
or near it. They have an alimentary canal loosely attached to the
ventral wall of the body, and two systems of circulating liquids, one
red, the other colourless. In the Tubular Annelids the principal organs
of respiration are the contractile plumes on the head.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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