On Sameness and Identity: A Psychological Study: Being a Contribution to the Foundations of a Theory of KnowledgeFullerton, George Stuart
Philosophy
On Sameness and Identity: A Psychological Study: Being a Contribution to the Foundations of a Theory of Knowledge
Fullerton, George Stuart
Knowledge, Theory of
Why, because motion is either motion in place or change in self; these
are the only kinds of motion.
Yes.
And the one, when changed in itself, cannot possibly be any longer one.
It cannot.
And therefore cannot experience this sort of motion?
Clearly not.
Can the motion of one, then, be in place?
Perhaps.
But if one moved in place, must it not either move round and round in
the same place, or from one place to another?
Certainly.
And that which moves round and round in the same place, must go round
upon a centre; and that which goes round upon a centre must have other
parts which move around the centre; but that which has no centre and no
parts cannot possibly be carried round upon a centre?
Impossible.
But perhaps the motion of the one consists in going from one place to
another?
Perhaps so, if it moves at all.
And have we not already shown that one can not be in anything?
Yes.
And still greater is the impossibility of one coming into being in
anything?
I do not see how that is.
Why, because anything which comes into being in anything, cannot as
yet be in that other thing while still coming into being, nor remain
entirely out of it, if already coming into being in it.
Certainly.
And therefore whatever comes into being in another must have parts, and
the one part may be in that other, and the other part out of it; but
that which has no parts cannot possibly be at the same time a whole,
which is either within or without anything.
True.
And how can that which has neither parts, nor a whole, come into being
anywhere either as a part or a whole? Is not that a still greater
impossibility?
Clearly.
Then one does not change by a change of place, whether by going
somewhere and coming into being in something; or again, by going round
in the same place; or again, by change in itself?
True.
The one, then, is incapable of any kind of motion?
Incapable.
But neither can the one exist in anything, as we affirm?
Yes, that is affirmed by us.
Then it is never in the same?
Why not?
Because being in the same is being in something which is the same.
Certainly.
But it cannot be in itself, and cannot be in other?
True.
Then one is never the same?[35]
[35] The text of Stallbaum (1848) does not harmonize with
this. The version I quote leaves out ἐν, and reads τὸ αὐτό
in the nominative.
It would seem not.
And that which is never in the same has no rest, and stands not still?
It cannot stand still.
One, then, as would seem, is neither standing still nor in motion?
Clearly not.
Neither will one be the same with itself or other; nor again, other
than itself, or other.
How is that?
If other than itself it would be other than one, and would not be one.
True.
And if the same with other, it would be that other, and not itself; so
that upon this supposition, too, it would not have the nature of one,
but would be other than one?
It would.
Then it will not be the same with other, or other than itself?
It will not.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account