On Sameness and Identity: A Psychological Study: Being a Contribution to the Foundations of a Theory of KnowledgeFullerton, George Stuart
Philosophy
On Sameness and Identity: A Psychological Study: Being a Contribution to the Foundations of a Theory of Knowledge
Fullerton, George Stuart
Knowledge, Theory of
the sense of this something be constituted? Evidently by combining
successive concepts deprived of their limits and conditions. We form
this indefinite thought, as we form many of our definite thoughts, by
the coalescence of a series of thoughts. Let me illustrate this: A
large complex object, having attributes too numerous to be represented
at once, is yet tolerably well conceived by the union of several
representations, each standing for part of its attributes. On thinking
of a piano, there first rises in imagination its visual appearance, to
which are instantly added (though by separate mental acts) the ideas
of its remote side and of its solid substance. A complete conception,
however, involves the strings, the hammers, the dampers, the pedals;
and while successively adding these to the conception, the attributes
first thought of lapse more or less completely out of consciousness.
Nevertheless, the whole group constitutes a representation of the
piano. Now as in this case we form a definite concept of a special
existence, by imposing limits and conditions in successive acts; so,
in the converse case, by taking away the limits and conditions in
successive acts, we form an indefinite notion of general existence.
By fusing a series of states of consciousness, in each of which, as
it arises, the limitations and conditions are abolished, there is
produced a consciousness of something unconditioned. To speak more
rigorously:--this consciousness is not the abstract of any one group
of thoughts, ideas, or conceptions; but it is the abstract of _all_
thoughts, ideas, or conceptions. That which is common to them all,
and cannot be got rid of, is what we predicate by the word existence.
Dissociated as this becomes from each of its modes by the perpetual
change of those modes, it remains as an indefinite consciousness
of something constant under all modes--of being apart from its
appearances. The distinction we feel between special and general
existence, is the distinction between that which is changeable in us,
and that which is unchangeable. The contrast between the Absolute and
the Relative in our minds, is really the contrast between that mental
element which exists absolutely, and those which exist relatively.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account