On the Age of Maya RuinsBowditch, Charles P. (Charles Pickering)
History
On the Age of Maya Ruins
Bowditch, Charles P. (Charles Pickering)
Maya calendar
Earliest Latest
Piedras Negras 13.18.12.13, 274 y. 323 d. 10. 7.0.13, 204 y. 73 d.
Copan 15.19. 1. 9, 314 y. 259 d. 5.19.1. 9, 117 y. 164 d.
Quirigua 7.15.14.12, 153 y. 247 d. 2.16.0.17, 55 y. 102 d.
Palenque 18. 9. 1. 9, 364 y. 9 d. 13.19.6. 9, 275 y. 194 d.
The Book of Chilan Balam of Mani[5] states that on Katun 13 the people
whose history is recorded in this book reached Chacnouitan eighty years
after leaving Nonaual, and that on Katun 6 of the following cycle
Chichen Itza was discovered, and that on Katun 11 of the second
following cycle they removed to Chichen Itza, having remained at
Chacnouitan ninety-nine years. The distance from Katun 13 of one cycle
to Katun 6 of another is 200 tuns, or about 197 years. The distance from
Katun 13 of one cycle to Katun 11 of the second following cycle is 280
tuns or about 276 years.
First date } }
of Piedras 54.9.8.10.6.16} }
Negras, } }
} 3.11.12.0. = 70 y. 250 d.}
Last date } }
of Piedras 54.9.12.2.0.16} }
Negras, } }
} 13.18.12.13 =
}
First date } } 274 y. 323 d.
of Quirigua, 54.9.14.13.4.17} }
} 4.19.13.15 = 98 y. 145 d.}
Last date } }
of Quirigua, 54.9.19.13.0.12} }
}
Chichen 2.16.0.17. = 55 y. 102 d.}
Itza, 54.10.2.9.1.9 }
[5] _The Maya Chronicles_, D. G. Brinton, Phil'a, 1882, p. 87.
The coincidences of dates are remarkable when it is seen that the length
of time from the first date of Piedras Negras to that of Chichen Itza is
278-2/3 tuns, while the time between the arrival at Chacnouitan to the
removal to Chichen Itza is given by the Book of Chilan Balam as 280
tuns. More than this, if an inscription should be found hereafter in
Piedras Negras recording a date as late as 54. 9. 13. 9. 6. 16, this
would show a stay in Piedras Negras of 99 tuns, the time given in the
manuscript for the stay at Chacnouitan, and if about 54. 9. 13. 9. 6.
16, the people of Piedras Negras deserted that city, they would have
passed 204 years and 73 days before arriving at Chichen Itza. Now, all
the historical dates of Quirigua lie between this last date and that of
their arrival at Chichen Itza. Could the people of Piedras Negras have
passed over to Quirigua and occupied that city during a part of this
period of 204 years?[6]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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