On the apostolical succession: Parochial lectures, second seriesIrons, William J. (William Josiah)
Religion
On the apostolical succession: Parochial lectures, second series
Irons, William J. (William Josiah)
Apostolic succession -- Sermons; Church of England -- Sermons; Sermons, English
Will it not be reckoned enough, if it should appear, that we have as good
evidence of the Succession of the Ministry from the first, as we have of
the reality of the institution of the Sacraments? or of the authenticity
of Holy Scripture? This methinks will be enough at least for Christian
men in general, though it may not be satisfactory to every disputer; and
if we will attentively look into it we may certainly find the evidence to
be quite as strong as this. The very same objections might be brought
against the Apostolic Scriptures, the Apostolic Sacraments, and the
Apostolic Ministry. We have the same kind of moral certainty of them
all: and perhaps it might even be argued, that the highest degree of such
certainty, if a difference could be admitted, pertains to the
latter.—Thus much, at least, must be apparent on a very little
reflection, that the kind and amount of evidence which some persons
expect to have given them, of the Apostolic Succession, is impossible in
the very nature of things, and exactly similar to the evidence which
uneducated people, when they first begin to inquire, expect to find for
the authenticity of the Bible, and which infidels craftily demand for all
Revelation, well knowing that it cannot, in the nature of things, be had.
For, in the first place, we can none of us have the same kind of
certainty concerning any fact transacted in our absence, as of what is
done in our presence; much less of any thing which happened in a distant
place, a foreign country, or before we were born. And still less if it
be removed farther back; as before our fathers or great-grandfathers were
born. Whoever, therefore, undertakes to believe no farther than he
personally sees and knows, must suspend his faith in all history, and
even in the daily conversations and transactions of those around him.
And if any man is in this humour, we will not argue with him about it.
It is plain that these notions of strict personal evidence for every
thing must be abated, if we would exercise our common sense.
Let us take the case of a man who begins to examine the claims of the
Bible to be received as the Word of GOD. Suppose him to be not very
learned; he is able at least to see that _his_ Bible is like other
people’s: and they, many of them being educated persons, believe it to be
GOD’S Word. This is something. And then it is the Authorized Version,
sanctioned by the Church and the State. And this is something more. And
he sees that even those who abuse the Church, are either very bad men, or
if they are sincere, well-meaning sort of people, and set up a new
Religion for themselves, they are obliged, after all, to make use of the
Church’s Bible, and generally the Church’s own Translation. He therefore
has even so far tolerable ground for thinking that the Book which he has
received as the Word of GOD is truly such.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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