On the Architectural History of Chester CathedralRickman, Thomas
History
On the Architectural History of Chester Cathedral
Rickman, Thomas
Chester Cathedral
On the death of Mrs. Rickman, in 1808, he removed to Liverpool, and
entered the office of an insurance broker. Here it was that his taste
for æsthetic forms and methodical arrangements again overcame his
sectarian prejudices, and directed his attention to the study of
architecture, and especially Church Architecture. The business of his
office, which commenced at ten and closed at four, gave him much leisure:
this he employed in making excursions on foot into the country round
Liverpool, and examining the details of all the churches which he could
reach. He would start very early in the morning, and accomplish a good
deal before his office opened; and on Saturday afternoons he would set
off on a longer journey to more distant places, and spend the whole of
Sunday, which had no special claims on his Quaker conscience, in pursuing
his favourite researches. This course he pursued with untiring industry
for several years, until he had made himself master of all the
characteristics of Church Architecture which could be found in that part
of the kingdom. He afterwards extended his journies to other counties,
and examined and took notes of the special features of almost all the
churches in the kingdom; making accurate measurements and drawings of all
that he thought worthy of notice. In this laborious investigation he
spent not only many years, but many thousand pounds; and he thereby
accumulated a vast fund of architectural data, on which he founded the
system of classification of styles which is now universally accepted.
His maiden sister followed him to Liverpool, and opened business as a
confectioner; and those who were conversant with that town some forty
years ago may remember her very odd looking shop front, the design for
which “is said to have been taken by Rickman from the Choragic monument
of Thrasyllus, in Greece.”
While in Liverpool, he married his second wife Christiana Horner, sister
of Thomas Horner, who passed so much of his time on the top of St. Paul’s
Cathedral, painting the Panorama of London, which was exhibited at the
Colosseum in the Regent’s Park. The first result of Rickman’s
architectural investigation appeared in the shape of an Essay in the
Liverpool “Panorama of Science and Art,” bearing the same title under
which he afterwards published it in an enlarged form, “An attempt to
discriminate the styles of architecture in England.” {6a} This Essay, on
its first appearance in 1817, attracted general attention and brought its
author under the notice of many influential persons both in Liverpool and
Chester, for whom he furnished designs for monuments and other buildings.
The Church of St. Mary, at Birkenhead, was erected from his designs, and
is one of the earliest efforts of his skill. The transepts now attached
to this Church formed no part of Rickman’s design, but are the work of a
later architect.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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