On the Architectural History of Chester Cathedral — John Shaqi
On the Architectural History of Chester CathedralRickman, Thomas
History
On the Architectural History of Chester Cathedral
Rickman, Thomas
Chester Cathedral
The Metropolitan Cathedrals of Canterbury and York, and the Episcopal
edifices of most of the English sees, have not only been described as
beautiful and valuable remains, but many of them have become not
undeservedly celebrated over almost every part of the British Empire.
Amongst these, however, the Cathedral of Chester has not only been almost
entirely overlooked, but, by a late writer in a very popular work,
described as “a heavy, uninteresting pile, not worth examining.”
Having examined it with some attention, and finding therein a more
complete succession of styles than I recollect to have met with in almost
any other building, I wish by a few remarks to excite some attention to
its beauties. I therefore beg leave to offer a slight sketch of what
appears from its present state to have been the order of its
construction.
From the situation of those remains of the Norman fabric which are still
visible, I have little doubt the present church stands pretty nearly on
the same foundation as the Norman did; for these remains consist of the
_north_ wall of the _Nave_ forming the _south_ wall of the _Cloisters_,
and of the _east_ Wall of the _North Transept_.
From the situation of this latter wall it seems pretty clear that the
Norman Central Tower was of the same size as the present one, and most
likely was not taken down till that was built. The North Wall of the
Nave contains two doors. The easternmost one deserves particular
attention, as it is a good specimen of the mouldings and ornaments of the
early Norman. The arches remaining in the east wall of the North
Transept are evidently those of a Triforium, or gallery over the lower
arches, and it seems probable that a future examination may discover some
part of those lower arches still remaining.
The oldest portion of the building is the west wall of the Cloisters, and
that portion of the north wall which reaches to the door leading to the
Grammar School. These appear to have been erected in the latter part of
the Norman style, when considerable advances had been made towards the
lighter mouldings of the succeeding styles.
The blank door in the north west corner of the Cloister is singular, from
the sort of ornamental feathering attached to a round arch; but as the
same kind of ornament is used to the openings of the east wall, leading
down to the lately opened lower apartments, it is possible that this
ornament may have been added at a subsequent period to an ancient round
headed door. These lower apartments above spoken of, the Chapter House,
and a part now used as a Vestry, the door of which goes out of the north
aisle of the Choir, are all of a simple yet beautiful description of the
Early English.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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