Books and reading -- Great Britain; English literature -- History and criticism
This I confess, about seven years past, with some others of
affinity thereto, for my private exercise and satisfaction, I
had at leisurable hours composed; which being communicated
unto one, it became common unto many, and was by transcription
successively corrupted, untill it arrived in a most depraved
copy at the press ... [2]
V
The men of the 18th century maintained the old tradition of
literary exclusiveness, but in a somewhat different way and more
consciously.
I find, Gentlemen, when you read with me in private, that nine
out of ten of you dislike the 18th century and all its literary
works. As for the Women students, they one and all abominate it.
You do not, I regret to say, provide me with reasons much more
philosophical than the epigrammatist's for disliking Doctor Fell.
May one whose time of life excuses perhaps a detachment from
passion attempt to provide you with one? If so, first listen to
this from Mr and Mrs Hammond's book "The Village Labourer,"
1760-1832:
A row of 18th century houses, or a room of normal 18th
century furniture, or a characteristic piece of 18th century
literature, conveys at once a sensation of satisfaction and
completeness. The secret of this charm is not to be found in
any special beauty or nobility of design or expression, but
simply in an exquisite fitness. The 18th century mind was a
unity, an order. All literature and art that really belong to
the 18th century are the language of a little society of men
and women who moved within one set of ideas; who understood
each other; who were not tormented by any anxious or
bewildering problems; who lived in comfort, and, above all
things, in composure. The classics were their freemasonry.
There was a standard for the mind, for the emotions, for
taste: there were no incongruities.
When you have a society like this, you have what we
roughly call a civilisation, and it leaves its character and
canons in all its surroundings and in its literature. Its
definite ideas lend themselves readily to expression. A
larger society seems an anarchy in contrast: just because
of its escape into a greater world it seems powerless to
stamp itself in wood or stone; it is condemned as an age of
chaos and mutiny, with nothing to declare.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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