3. The present report deals with the spectra of the eleven stars
enumerated in Table I. Successive columns contain the plate number, the
name of the star, its spectral class, the apertures employed, and
remarks.
In addition to the plates enumerated in Table I, the following focus
plates were obtained.
┌─────┬───────────────┬────────────────────────┬──────────────────────┐
│Plate│ Star │ Apertures │ Remarks │
├─────┼───────────────┼────────────────────────┼──────────────────────┤
│21648│α Canis Majoris│16, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4,│Various focus settings│
│ │ │ 4, 4, 16 │ │
│21803│α Canis Majoris│16, 16, 4, 2, 8, 8, 8, │ „ │
│ │ │ 8, 8, 16 │ │
└─────┴───────────────┴────────────────────────┴──────────────────────┘
4. All the plates have been analyzed by means of the Moll thermoelectric
microphotometer of Harvard Observatory,[3] which furnishes a
photographic record of the plate density. The adjustments of this
instrument were made with several ends in view. The analyzing beam of
light was kept as narrow as possible, so that no integrating effect
should enter into the final result. At the same time it was desired that
the total galvanometer deflection—the quantity on which the measures
depend—should be of reasonable size; otherwise the errors of measurement
would become proportionately too great. Some of the analyzed spectra,
especially those of fainter stars, were so narrow that the slit
admitting the analyzing beam had to be considerably shortened. This cut
down the total light transmitted in the same proportion, and to keep the
deflections of the galvanometer of reasonable size, a wider slit, and
therefore a wider analyzing beam, had to be used. A compromise was
worked out, for each plate, between a narrow analyzing beam and a
reasonable galvanometer deflection.
Footnote 3:
This instrument was purchased with the aid of the Rumford Fund of the
American Academy of Arts and Sciences and the Bache Fund of the
National Academy of Sciences.
Special precautions were taken to secure the greatest uniformity of
conditions possible throughout the analysis of each series of spectra of
any one star. At first it was hoped that the whole series of plates
could be analyzed under exactly uniform conditions. Owing to the
narrowness of some of the spectra, however, it was necessary to
introduce the modifications indicated in the preceding paragraph. Even
if all the spectra had been analyzed under precisely the same
conditions, experience showed that direct intercomparison between
different stars would have been impossible, owing to varying amounts of
fog on different plates.
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