A comparison of the results for δ Cassiopeiae and α Aquilae, both stars
of Class A5 (see Table X) shows that the observed line depth is not, in
this case at least, a function of line width. The lines of δ Cassiopeiae
are both narrower and deeper (that is, they show greater contrast with
the background) than those of α Aquilae. The same is true of δ Canis
Majoris and Capella; the lines of the former are both narrower and
deeper.
The results for apertures 16, 8, 4, and 2 have been compared for all the
stars discussed, and the intensity differences between line and
background are not appreciably smaller for the larger apertures, which
would be the case if stray light were an important factor. Indeed, for α
Cygni and β Orionis an opposite effect is shown.
[Illustration: Figure 6.—Microphotometer tracing taken across the
spectra of Sirius (MC 21647) made with the different apertures indicated
along the upper margin.]
To examine the distribution of light at the edges of the spectrum, a
microphotometer tracing was made by running MC 21803 (Sirius) through
the instrument in a direction perpendicular to the length of the
spectra. The resulting tracing is reproduced in Figure 6. Effects of
stray light are not to be found, except for the strongest spectrum.
Evidently such effects depend on the heaviness of the exposure, but are
not simply proportional to it; they may indicate mainly the “creep” of
the overexposed image rather than stray incident light. The point of
exposure beyond which stray light begins to be a disturbing factor would
have to be determined separately for each plate. In no case is it likely
to involve any but the strongest spectrum, and spectra that are strong
enough to exhibit the effect are for other reasons not usable. Such
measures, in fact, are omitted in deriving the “selected mean,” and it
would seem that effects of stray light are thus eliminated, while an
upper limit may be assigned to their magnitude by comparing the mean
derived from all the measures with the selected mean in Table IX. Stray
light, although certainly present to some degree, is therefore probably
not an important factor in affecting the results of line photometry with
the present objective prism spectra.
[Illustration: Figure 7.—Microphotometer tracing taken across the
spectrum of Vega made with the single prism spectrograph of the Detroit
Observatory.]
Figure 7 represents the result of a similar test made by taking a
microphotometer tracing across an excellent slit spectrogram of Vega
that was made with the spectrograph at Ann Arbor. There are no traceable
effects of stray light outside the edges of the spectrum, but on the
contrary there is a distinct drop in intensity, which may partly be due
to an Eberhard Effect. The objective prism spectrum therefore appears to
have a slight advantage in this regard, judging from a comparison of
Figures 6 and 7.
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