On the History of Gunter's Scale and the Slide Rule During the Seventeenth CenturyCajori, Florian
History
On the History of Gunter's Scale and the Slide Rule During the Seventeenth Century
Cajori, Florian
Slide-rule
Instruments, but first he would haue me well instructed in the Sciences.
He also shewed me many notes, and Rules for the vse of those circles, and
of his Horizontall Instrument, (which he had proiected about 30 yeares
before) the most part written in Latine. All which I obtained of him
leaue to translate into English, and make publique, for the vse, and
benefit of such as were studious, and louers of these excellent Sciences.
Which thing while I with mature, and diligent care (as my occasions would
give me leaue) went about to doe: another to whom the Author in a louing
confidence discouered this intent, using more hast then good speed, went
about to preocupate; of which vntimely birth, and preuenting (if not
circumuenting) forwardnesse, I say no more: but aduise the studious
Reader, onely so farre to trust, as he shal be sure doth agree to truth &
Art.
While in this dedication reference is made to a slide rule or “ring” with a
“moveable circle,” the instrument actually described in the Circles of
Proportion consists of fixed circles “with an index to be opened after the
manner of a paire of Compasses.” Delamain, as we have seen, had decided
preference for the moveable circle. To Oughtred, on the other hand, one
design was about as good as the other; he was more of a theorist and
repeatedly expressed his contempt for mathematical instruments. In his
Epistle (page (25)), he says he had not “the one halfe of my intentions
upon it” (the rule in his book), nor one with a “moveable circle and a
thread, but with an opening Index at the centre (if so be that bee cause
enough to make it to bee not the same, but another Instrument) for my part
I disclaime it: it may go seeke another Master: which for ought I know,
will prove to be Elias Allen himselfe: for at his request only I altered a
little my rules from the use of the moveable circle and the thread, to the
two armes of an Index.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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