On the History of Gunter's Scale and the Slide Rule During the Seventeenth Century — John Shaqi
On the History of Gunter's Scale and the Slide Rule During the Seventeenth CenturyCajori, Florian
History
On the History of Gunter's Scale and the Slide Rule During the Seventeenth Century
Cajori, Florian
Slide-rule
In reading it . . . I met with such a patchery and confusion of
disjoynted stuffe, that I was striken with a new wonder, that any man
should be so simple, as to shame himselfe to the world with such a
hotch-potch.
Grammelogia V differs from Grammelogia IV in having only the second
title-page. The first title-page may have been torn off from the copy I
have seen. A second difference is that the page with the printed numeral 22
in Grammelogia IV has after the word “Finis” the following notice:
This instrument is made in Silver, or Brasse for the Pocket, or at any
other bignesse, over against Saint Clements Church without Temple Barre,
by Elias Allen.
This notice occurs also on page 22 of Grammelogia I and III, but is omitted
from page 22 of Grammelogia V.
Description of Delamain’s instrument of 1630
In his address to King Charles I, in his Grammelogia I, Delamain emphasizes
the ease of operating with his slide rule by stating that it is “fit for
use . . . as well on Horse backe as on Foot.” Speaking “To the Reader,” he
states that he has “for many yeares taught the Mathematicks in this Towne,”
and made efforts to improve Gunter’s scale “by some Motion, so that the
whole body of Logarithmes might move proportionally the one to the other,
as occasion required. This conceit in February last [1629] I struke upon,
and so composed my Grammelogia or Mathematicall Ring; by which only with an
ocular inspection, there is had at one instant all proportionalls through
the said body of Numbers.” He dates his preface “first of January, 1630.”
The fifth and sixth pages contain his “Description of the Grammelogia,” the
term Grammelogia being applied to the instrument, as well as to the book.
His description is as follows:
The parts of the Instrument are two Circles, the one moveable, and the
other fixed; The moveable is that unto which is fastened a small pin to
move it by; the other Circle may be conceived to be fixed; The
circumference of the moveable Circle is divided into unequall parts,
charactered with figures thus, 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. these figures
doe represent themselves, or such numbers unto which a Cipher or Ciphers
are added, and are varied as the occasion falls out in the speech of
Numbers, so 1. stands for 1. or 10. or 100., &c. the 2. stands for 2. or
20. or 200. or 2000., &c. the 3. stands for 30. or 300. or 3000., &c.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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