On the improved beet root, as winter food for cattleSimpson, Pinder
Science
On the improved beet root, as winter food for cattle
Simpson, Pinder
Beets; Mangel-wurzel
Having presented one of your books to Mr. Richard Laycock, a
considerable farmer and cowkeeper at Holloway, with a request that he
would cultivate the root, he did me the favour to make choice of a
piece of land, containing 1 rood and 20 perches, which had been part
of a field, composed of brick earth or strong clay, in the procurement
of which, the field had for several years past been dug over to a
great depth below the original surface. On this piece he caused a
quantity of soil and rotten dung intermixed therewith to be laid, and
the ground levelled, about 10 or 12 inches deep. In the month of May
he commenced dibbling the seed in rows 2 feet asunder, and 1 foot
apart in the rows; but, for want of time, only about one third part of
the crop was got in by this mode. The remainder was transplanted in
the middle of June. The whole of the land was kept perfectly clean,
and, while confined to the upper soil, the plants made rapid progress.
Had the subsoil been of a yielding nature, the crop would have been
extraordinary; but it was observable, although the tap roots were
particularly vigorous, that so soon as they had penetrated to the
unbroken clay, they invariably divided and turned off in a horizontal
direction, and afterwards threw out fibrous shoots without number. The
seed was procured from a nurseryman at Fulham, and was particularly
good. Very few of the plants ran up to seed; those that did so, were
not suffered to remain, but were taken up and given to the cows, as
were also the lower leaves, which were repeatedly stripped off in
considerable quantities. In the middle of November the whole crop was
drawn off and weighed, after being cleared of the tops and loose dirt.
The produce was 15 tons and a few pounds over, average weight of the
roots, 5¾ pounds. Correspondent produce 40 tons per acre.
Although this experiment on Mr. Laycock’s land falls short of those
stated in your Treatise, yet, when the extreme unfavourableness of its
situation is considered, that of an exhausted brickfield, the
deficiency is easily accounted for. Indeed I cannot help thinking its
result such, as to hold out considerable temptation to occupiers of
strong clay farms, whereon turnips cannot successfully be cultivated,
to make trial of a root, which, with previous winter plowing, promises
more profit than can be obtained from any other crop that I know
of[1]. The increase of live stock and radical improvements of such
farms must necessarily follow.
I am, &c.
PETER POTTER.
Footnote 1:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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