Thus, life among the Indians for long generations, was a kind of
communism. No unfortunate one actually starved to death in the village
so long as there was a whitefish or a haunch of venison in the
community. It was feast together when plenty comes; starve together
when plenty goes. They could not at first understand why, when the
missionary had anything in his mission house, he hesitated about giving
it out to any one who said he was hungry. This plan, of once a year
getting in front the outside world supplies to last a whole year, was
indeed a mystery to them. They had an idea that it was very nice to see
so many things coming in by the company's boats; but when they were once
in the house, the pagan Indians thought that they should be used up as
quickly as anybody asked for them. The practice of rationing out the
supplies to last for twelve months, was a style of procedure that more
than once exposed a missionary, who rigidly adhered to it, to be thought
mean, stingy, and very unfriendly. They even questioned the
truthfulness of one frugal, careful missionary, who carried out this
system. When asked to help some hungry Indians, he refused on the plea
that he had nothing left, knowing that that month's supply was gone.
They reasoned from the fact, that, they knew that he had the balance of
his year's supply stored away.
One very interesting phase of our work, was to help the Indian families,
who had moved from a wigwam into a cosy little house, into the mysteries
of civilised housekeeping. It is true that these houses were not very
large or imposing. They were generally built only of logs, well chinked
up with moss and mud, and consisted of but one room, with the fireplace
in the end or side. As the people were able, they put up partitions and
added various little conveniences. At first, when a family moved into
one of these homes, some of its members would be very much inclined to
keep to their wigwam habits. As these were very shiftless, and far
below what we considered to be their possibilities of methodical and
tidy housekeeping, some practical lessons had to be given. As they were
willing to learn, various plans and methods were adopted to help them.
The following was the most successful and perhaps on the whole, to all
concerned, the most interesting. When we were aware that some new
houses had been erected and taken possession of by families who had
known no other habitations than their wigwams, I would announce from the
pulpit on Sabbath, that during the week, in connection with my pastoral
visitations, Mrs Young and I would dine at Pugamagon's house on Monday,
on Tuesday with Oostasemou, and on Wednesday with Oosememou. These
announcements at first caused great consternation among the families
mentioned. When the services were over and we were leaving the church,
we would be accosted by the men whose names I had mentioned, generally
in words like these:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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