On the magnet, magnetick bodies also, and on the great magnet the earth: a new physiology, demonstrated by many arguments & experiments
History
On the magnet, magnetick bodies also, and on the great magnet the earth: a new physiology, demonstrated by many arguments & experiments
Magnetism -- Early works to 1800
[Greek: Kai dê kai ta tôn hudatôn panta rheumata eti de ta tôn keraunôn
ptômata kai ta thaumazomena êlektrôn peri tês helxeôs kai tôn Hêrakleiôn
lithôn, pantôn toutôn holkê men ouk estin oudeni pote, to de kenon einai
mêden periôthein te hauta tauta eis allêla, to te diakrinomena kai
sunkrinomena pros tên hautôn diameibomena hedran hekasta ienai panta,
toutois tois pathêmasi pros allêla sumplechtheisi tethaumatourgêmena tôi
kata tropon zêtounti phanêsetai.]
[149] PAGE 61, LINE 30. Page 61, line 38. The English version of the lines
of Lucretius is from Busby's translation.
[150] PAGE 62, LINE 5. {45} Page 62, line 7. _Iohannes Costæus
Laudensis._--Joannes Costa, of Lodi, edited Galen and Avicenna. He also
wrote a _De universali stirpium Natura_ (Aug. Taurin., 1578).
[151] PAGE 63, LINE 3. Page 63, line 4. _Cornelius Gemma 10.
Cosmocrit._--This refers to the work _De Naturæ Divinis Characterismis ...
Libri ii. Avctore D. Corn. Gemma_ (Antv., 1575, lib. i., cap. vii., p.
123).
"Certè vt à magnete insensiles radij ferrum ad se attrahunt, ab echineide
paruo pisciculo sistuntur plena nauigia, à catoblepa spiritu non homines
solùm, sed & alta serpentum genera interimuntur, & saxa dehiscunt."
See also Kircher's _Magneticum Naturæ Regnum_ (Amsterodami, 1667, p. 172),
Sectio iv., cap. iii., De Magnete Navium, quæ Remora seu Echeneis dicitur.
See the note to p. 7, line 21.
[152] PAGE 63, LINE 6. Page 63, line 7. _Guilielmus Puteanus._--Puteanus
(Du Puys) wrote a work _De Medicamentorum quomodocunque Purgantium
Facultatibus_, Libri ii. (Lugd., 1552), in which he talks vaguely about the
substantial "form" of the magnet, and quotes Aristotle and Galen.
[153] PAGE 63, LINE 21. Page 63, line 25. _Baptistæ Portæ._--The passage in
the translation is quoted from the English version of 1658, pp. 191, 192.
[154] PAGE 64, LINE 4. Page 64, line 9. _Eruditè magis Scaliger._--Gilbert
pokes fun at Scaliger, whose "erudite" guess (that the motion of iron to
the magnet was that of the offspring toward the parent) is to be found in
his book _De Subtilitate, ad Cardanum_, Exercitatio CII. (Lutetiæ, 1557, p.
156 _bis_).
[155] PAGE 64, LINE 7. Page 64, line 11. _Diuus Thomas._--On p. 3 Gilbert
had already spoken of St. Thomas Aquinas as a man of intellect who would
have added more about the magnet had he been more conversant with
experiments. The passage here quoted is from the middle of Liber vii. of
his commentaries on the _de Physica_ of Aristotle, _Expositio Diui Thome
Aquinatis Doctoris Angelici super octo libros Physicorum Aristotelis_, etc.
(Venice, Giunta edition, 1539, p. 96 _verso_, col. 2).
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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