On the manner of negotiating with princes: On the uses of diplomacy; the choice of ministers and envoys; and the personal qualities necessary for success in missions abroadCallières, Monsieur de (François)
History
On the manner of negotiating with princes: On the uses of diplomacy; the choice of ministers and envoys; and the personal qualities necessary for success in missions abroad
Callières, Monsieur de (François)
Ambassadors; Diplomacy; Negotiation; Princes
Not only must the negotiator be free from wayward humours and
fantasies, but he must know how to suffer fools gladly, how to
accommodate himself to the changing humours of others. He must indeed
be like Proteus of the fable, always ready to take a different figure
and posture according to occasion and need. Let him be gay and
agreeable with young princes still in the full enjoyment of daily
pleasures; let him be sage and full of counsel with those of more
serious years, and in everything let all his attention and care, all
his zeal and even his enjoyments and diversions, tend to the one sole
aim, which is to bring to success the great business in his charge.
Thus it will not always be enough that he should execute the exact
letter of his instruction; his zeal and intelligence should combine how
he may profit from all favoured conjunctures that present themselves,
and even should be able to create such favourable moments by which the
advantage of his prince may be served. There are even pressing and
important occasions where he is compelled to make a decision on the
spot, to undertake certain _démarches_ without waiting for the orders
of his master which could not arrive in time. But then he must have
sufficient penetration to foresee all the results of his own action,
and it were well also if he had acquired beforehand that degree of
confidence from his own prince which is commonly founded on a proved
capacity of good services. He may thus assure himself in moments of
sudden decision that he retains the confidence of his prince and that
his past success will plead in favour of his present actions. In the
absence of such conditions he would be a bold negotiator indeed who
entered into engagements in his master’s name without express order on
his master’s part. But on a pressing occasion he can hold such a thing
as eventually to be concluded with advantage to his prince, or at least
he may be able to prevent the matter in question from turning to his
disadvantage until he shall have received orders from him.
[Sidenote: _Wealth, Birth and Breeding._]
It is well that with all these qualities a negotiator, and especially
one who bears the title of ambassador, should be rich in order to be
able to maintain the necessary expenses of his office; but a wise
prince will not fall into the fault common to many princes, namely
that of regarding wealth as the first and most necessary quality in
an ambassador. Indeed he will serve his own interests much better by
choosing an able negotiator of mediocre fortune than one endowed with
all the wealth of the Indies but possessing a small intelligence, for
it is obvious that the rich man may not know the true use of riches,
whereas the able man will assuredly know how to employ his own ability.
And the prince should further remember that it is within his power to
equip the able man with all the necessary means, but that it is not in
his power to endow with intelligence one who does not possess it.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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