I was informed by this lady’s son that she had not been in the
neighbourhood of Broad Street for many months. A cart went from Broad
Street to West End every day, and it was the custom to take out a large
bottle of the water from the pump in Broad Street, as she preferred it.
The water was taken on Thursday, 31st August, and she drank of it in the
evening, and also on Friday. She was seized with cholera on the evening
of the latter day, and died on Saturday, as the above quotation from the
register shows. A niece, who was on a visit to this lady, also drank of
the water; she returned to her residence, in a high and healthy part of
Islington, was attacked with cholera, and died also. There was no
cholera at the time, either at West End or in the neighbourhood where
the niece died. Besides these two persons, only one servant partook of
the water at Hampstead West End, and she did not suffer, or, at least,
not severely. There were many persons who drank the water from Broad
Street pump about the time of the outbreak, without being attacked with
cholera; but this does not diminish the evidence respecting the
influence of the water, for reasons that will be fully stated in another
part of this work.
[Illustration: _MAP 1._]
The deaths which occurred during this fatal outbreak of cholera are
indicated in the accompanying map, as far as I could ascertain them.
There are necessarily some deficiencies, for in a few of the instances
of persons who died in the hospitals after their removal from the
neighbourhood of Broad Street, the number of the house from which they
had been removed was not registered. The address of those who died after
their removal to St. James’s Workhouse was not registered; and I was
only able to obtain it, in a part of the cases, on application at the
Master’s Office, for many of the persons were too ill, when admitted, to
give any account of themselves. In the case also of some of the
workpeople and others who contracted the cholera in this neighbourhood,
and died in different parts of London, the precise house from which they
had removed is not stated in the return of deaths. I have heard of some
persons who died in the country shortly after removing from the
neighbourhood of Broad Street; and there must, no doubt, be several
cases of this kind that I have not heard of. Indeed, the full extent of
the calamity will probably never be known. The deficiencies I have
mentioned, however, probably do not detract from the correctness of the
map as a diagram of the topography of the outbreak; for, if the locality
of the few additional cases could be ascertained, they would probably be
distributed over the district of the outbreak in the same proportion as
the large number which are known.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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