The deaths in the above table are compiled from the sources mentioned
above in describing the map; but some deaths which were omitted from the
map on account of the number of the house not being known, are included
in the table. As regards the date of attack, I was able to obtain it
with great precision, through the kindness of Mr. Sibley, in upwards of
eighty deaths which occurred in Middlesex Hospital; for the hour of
admission was entered in the hospital books, as well as the previous
duration of the illness. In a few other cases also I had exact
information of the hour of attack, and in the remainder I have
calculated it by subtracting the duration of the illness from the date
of death. Where the illness did not exceed twelve hours, the attack was
considered to have commenced the same day; where the illness exceeded
twelve, and did not exceed thirty-six hours, the attack was put down to
the previous day, and so on. Where the illness exceeded forty-eight
hours, its duration is generally given in days, which were subtracted
from the date of the attack. Although this plan does not always give the
precise date of attack, it reaches within a few hours of it, and is as
valuable perhaps as if the exact day were given, unless the hour as well
as the day could be introduced into the table. Where premonitory
diarrhœa is stated to have existed, the period of its duration is
deducted from the date of death, and, in fact, the time of attack is
fixed at the first commencement of indisposition, except in two or three
instances in which the patient was labouring under another disease, as
phthisis or typhus fever. There are forty-five cases in which the
duration of the illness was not certified, or entered in the books of
the registrars, and the time of attack in these cases is consequently
unknown. These persons nearly all died in the first days of September,
in the height of the calamity, and it is almost certain that they were
cut off very quickly, like the others who died at this time.
It is pretty certain that very few of the fifty-six attacks placed in
the table to the 31st August occurred till late in the evening of that
day. The irruption was extremely sudden, as I learn from the medical men
living in the midst of the district, and commenced in the night between
the 31st August and 1st September. There was hardly any premonitory
diarrhœa in the cases which occurred during the first three days of the
outbreak; and I have been informed by several medical men, that very few
of the cases which they attended on those days ended in recovery.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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