All the evidence proving the communication of cholera through the medium
of water, confirms that with which I set out, of its communication in
the crowded habitations of the poor, in coal-mines and other places, by
the hands getting soiled with the evacuations of the patients, and by
small quantities of these evacuations being swallowed with the food, as
paint is swallowed by house painters of uncleanly habits, who contract
lead-colic in this way.
There are one or two objections to the mode of communication of cholera
which I am endeavouring to establish, that deserve to be noticed.
Messrs. Pearse and Marston state, in their account of the cases of
cholera treated at the Newcastle Dispensary in 1853, that one of the
dispensers drank by mistake some rice-water evacuation without any
effect whatever.[28] In rejoinder to this negative incident, it may be
remarked, that several conditions may be requisite to the communication
of cholera with which we are as yet unacquainted. Certain conditions we
know to be requisite to the communication of other diseases. Syphilis we
know is only communicable in its primary stage, and vaccine lymph must
be removed at a particular time to produce its proper effects. In the
incident above mentioned, the large quantity of the evacuation taken
might even prevent its action. It must be remembered that the effects of
a morbid poison are never due to what first enters the system, but to
the crop or progeny produced from this during a period of reproduction,
termed the period of incubation; and if a whole sack of grain, or seed
of any kind, were put into a hole in the ground, it is very doubtful
whether any crop whatever would be produced.
[Sidenote: EXPERIMENTS OF DR. THIERSCH ANSWERS TO CERTAIN OBJECTIONS.]
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