On the Origin and Metamorphoses of InsectsLubbock, John, Sir
Science
On the Origin and Metamorphoses of Insects
Lubbock, John, Sir
Insects; Insects -- Development
Another family of Neuroptera, the Dragon-flies, or Horse-stingers, as
they are sometimes called, from a mistaken idea that they sting severely
enough to hurt a horse, though in fact they are quite harmless, also
spend their early days in the water. The larvæ are brown, sluggish, ugly
creatures, with six legs. They feed on small water-animals, for which
they wait very patiently, either at the bottom of the water, or on some
aquatic plant. The lower jaws are attached to a long folding rod; and
when any unwary little creature approaches too near the larva, this
apparatus is shot out with such velocity that the prey which comes
within its reach seldom escapes. In their perfect condition, also,
Dragon-flies feed on other insects, and may often be seen hawking round
ponds. The so-called Ant-lions in many respects resemble the
Dragon-flies, but the habits of the larvæ are very dissimilar. They do
not live in the water, but prefer dry places, where they bury themselves
in the loose sand, and seize with their long jaws any small insect which
may pass. The true Ant-lion makes itself a round, shallow pit in loose
ground or sand, and buries itself at the bottom. Any inattentive little
insect which steps over the edge of this pit immediately falls to the
bottom, and is instantaneously seized by the Ant-lion. Should the insect
escape, and attempt to climb up the side of the pit, the Ant-lion is
said to throw sand at it, knocking it down again.
One other family of Neuroptera which I must mention, is the
Hemerobiidæ. The perfect insect is a beautiful, lace-winged, very
delicate, green creature, something like a tender Dragon-fly, and with
bright, green, touching eyes. The female deposits her eggs on leaves,
not directly on the plant itself, but attached to it by a long white
slender footstalk. The larva has six legs and powerful jaws, and makes
itself very useful in destroying the Hop-fly.
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